The Education of American GirlsBrackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
General
The Education of American Girls
Brackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
Women -- Education -- United States
So, in human education the first attention should be given to bringing
out the broad, healthy powers of human nature, not to increasing any
peculiar attributes. "How much of life," asked Margaret Fuller, "is the
life neither of man or of woman, but of Humanity?" Every mother should
seek to lay a firm foundation in this common ground of Humanity, out of
which the special flowers will grow more rich and abundant.
Especially should all premature recognition of sex be avoided; nature
should be allowed to develop slowly and quietly. Sex must be recognized;
the names of brother and sister, the slight difference in costume are
sufficient, but in play and work, and especially in dress and manners,
the early distinctions between the sexes tend to produce mannishness on
one side and effeminacy on the other. The girl's dress may be a little
different in form, but why should the boy wear stout gingham or warm
flannel, and she be clothed in fragile muslin, or expensive silk? Why
should he be able to climb fences or leap ditches without risk to his
clothes, and she be kept in perpetual bondage by her ribbons and her
ruffles? Look at a boy's simple round straw or felt hat, with a plain
band about it, and pity the little girl with her delicate chip and a
wreath of artificial flowers. Is it because the girl's physique is more
delicate and complicated, that she is thus denied the natural and
healthy exercise of her powers, and burdened with a load of finery under
which the strong man would halt and stagger? The more delicate the
organization, the smaller the lungs, the more absolutely important is
perfect freedom of dress and motion, and the more essential is life in
the open air. If we must keep any of the children in-doors let it be the
boys; they will have out-door life afterwards, but let girlhood have its
free play before custom and fashion fetter it forever. So, too, in
manners; how many mothers apologize for their unendurable little
ruffians by saying, "You know boys will be rude!" Why should boys be
rude? Is not _gentleman_ our highest term for all that is honorable and
manly? The physical power that is not under the control of higher
qualities is rude, but rudeness is not evidence of power, only witness
to the want of culture. A sadly pathetic vein runs through Miss
Edgeworth's children's stories, especially _Frank_, in the difference
she makes in the life of man and woman. The children make a list of the
virtues which should be cultivated by men and women, and courage is put
down very low on the woman's side and first on the man's. But there is
no sex in morals, and until courage is deemed essential to woman and
purity to man there can be no moral perfection in either.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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