The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
Next, as to the matter with which it deals, whether private or
public, it may compare with some others that think very well of
themselves. For not to touch upon ordinary affairs of common life,
will matters of learning in any kind of argument make a tongue
of account? Our nation then, I think, will hardly be proved to
have been unlearned at any time, in any kind of learning, not to
use any stronger terms. Therefore, having learning by confession
of all men, and uttering that learning in their own tongue for
their own use, they could not but enrich the tongue, and bring it
consideration.
Will matters of war, whether civil or foreign, make a tongue of
account? Neighbouring nations will not deny our people to be very
warlike, and our own country will confess it, though loth to feel
it, both on account of remembering the suffering, and of fearing to
gall our friends by vaunting ourselves. Now, in offering material
for speech, war is such a breeder that, though it is opposed
to learning because it is an enemy to the Muses, yet it dares
compare with any department of learning for the multitude of its
discourses, though these are not commonly so certain or useful
as learned subjects. For war (besides the many grave and serious
considerations about it) as sometimes it sends us true reports,
either privately in the form of projects and devices that are
intended, or publicly in events which are blazed abroad because
they have occurred, so mostly it gives out--I dare not say lies,
but--very incredible news, because it can hatch these at will,
being in no danger of control, and commonly free from witnesses.
Every man, moreover, seeks both to praise himself and to harm his
enemy, besides procuring some courteous entertainment by telling
what is not true to those that love to hear it. All these tales
about stratagems and engines of war and many other such things,
give matter for speech and occasion for new words, and by making
the language so ready, make it of renown.
Will all kinds of trade, and all sorts of traffic, make a tongue
of account? If the spreading sea and the spacious land could use
any speech, they would both show you where and in how many strange
places they have seen our people, and also let you know that they
deal in as much, and in as great a variety of matters, as any
other people, whether at home or abroad. This is the reason why
our tongue serves so many uses, because it is conversant with
so many people, and so well acquainted with so many matters, in
such various kinds of dealing. Now all this variety of matter and
diversity of trade, both make material for our speech, and afford
the means of enlarging it. For he who is so practised will utter
what he practises in his natural tongue, and if the strangeness of
the matter requires it, he who is to utter, will rather than stick
in his utterance, use the foreign term, explaining that the people
of the country call it so, and by that means make a foreign word an
English denizen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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