The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
The number of things which we write and speak about is infinite,
yet the words with which we write and speak are definite and of
limited number. Therefore we are driven to use one and the same
word in very many--nay sometimes in very contrary senses--and that
is the case in all the best languages, as well as in English,
where a number of our words are of very various powers, as in
the sentence: “A bird flies light, wherever she may light,” and
many others that need not now be mentioned. And will letters
stand aloof, so as to sound always in but one way, and to serve
always but one use, where their great-grandfathers, even the words
themselves, are forced to be manifold--nay, are very well content
so to be, because of their founder’s command to be pliable, and
at the voluntary disposal of wisdom and learning? Letters must
not stand aloof, but approve of the service allotted to them, be
it never so manifold, seeing that without confusion, customary
acquaintance will make the distinctions clear; as a disputer will
sift out the difference of manifold words, so that the variety in
their senses may cause no quarrel in the argument.
If through want of skill and mere ignorance, we do not write always
in the same way, then knowledge is the helper, and he that will
follow the right usage must have the desire to learn aright.
If distinctions are wanted then accent must be the means of
avoiding confusion, or some such device which may serve the
purpose without pestering the writing by anything too strange.
For it is most certain that we may use our letters like all other
things whose end is the convenience of man. Nor is it any abuse
when those who use can give a reason that is sufficient to the
wise, and not contrary to good custom. And though some may not be
persuaded, yet when an act is passed by division of the house, it
is law by parliament. Then the objectors must relent and follow,
though they may not favour it. They must make the best of what
they thought worst, when lawful authority restrains their will. A
thing originally free, being once controlled by order, has lost its
freedom, and must then keep the current appointed for it, being
itself subject to man for his uses.
Our letters are limited in number, but their usage is certain
even in their greatest uncertainty, and therefore I take it that
we may rest content both with their number and with their use. So
much concerning the complaint of our poverty in letters, and the
confusion in their powers, which I do not wonder at, because I see
it so in all things; and I see no cause why we cannot overcome the
difficulty by our own inventions and devices, where we are to take
account of nothing but our own consent, guided by the judgment of
the wisest men, and imitation of uncorrupted nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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