The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
natural sweetener of our bitter life, in the judgment of every man
who is not too much soured. Now, what quality of learning is there,
deserving of any praise, that does not fall within this elementary
course, or is not furthered by it, whether it be connected with the
higher professions, or occupations of lower rank, or the necessary
trades of common life?
Study of Languages.
Inasmuch as Grammar is used partly as a help to foreign languages,
it furthers us very much in that way, because all our learning
being got from foreign countries, as registered in their tongues,
if we lack the knowledge of the one, we lack the hope of the other.
When learning and knowledge came first to light, those men who were
the authors of them uttered their minds in the same speech that
they used when they bred the things. And as they needed no foreign
tongue for matter that was bred at home, so they had no use of any
Grammar but that by which they endeavoured to refine their natural
speech at home. But when their devices, first set out in their own
tongues, were afterwards sought for by foreign students to increase
their learning and to enrich their country with foreign wares, the
foreign students were then driven to seek the assistance of Grammar
of the second kind, because they could not understand the things
which were written in a foreign tongue, without the knowledge of
the tongue itself.
In the primitive Grammar children being trained as I now require,
went straightway from the elementary to the substance of learning,
and to the mathematical sciences, which are so termed, because
indeed the whole scholars’ learning consisted in them, as in the
first degree of right study. For whatever goes before them in
right order is nothing but mere elementary study, and whatever
goes before them in wrong order, as it is distorted in nature, it
works no great wonder. But in the second use of Grammar, we are
forced of necessity, after the elementary subjects, however hurried
and simple they may be, to deal with the tongues ere we pass to
the substance of learning; and this help from the tongues, though
it is most necessary, as our study is now arranged, yet hinders
us in time, which is a thing of great price,--nay, it hinders us
in knowledge, a thing of greater price. For in lingering over
language we are removed and kept back one degree further from sound
knowledge, and this hindrance comes in our best learning time,
while we are under masters and readers, of whom we may learn far
better than of ourselves, if as much regard be had to their choice,
as I have elsewhere recommended.
Follow Nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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