The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
I do not advocate sending young maidens to public Grammar Schools,
or to the Universities, as this has never been the custom in this
country. I would allow them learning within certain limits, having
regard to the difference in their vocation, and in the ends which
they should seek in study. We see young maidens are taught to read
and write, and can learn to do well in both; we hear them both
sing and play passing well; we know that they learn the best and
finest of our learned languages to the admiration of all men. As
to the living modern languages of highest reputation in our time,
if any one is inclined to deny that in these they can compare
with the best of our sex, they will claim no other tests than to
talk with such a one in whichever of these tongues he may choose.
These things our country doth stand to; these accomplishments
their parents procure for them according to their means and
opportunities, in so far as their daughters’ aptitude doth
offer hope of their gaining an advantage through them, by being
preferred in marriage or some other career. Nay, do we not see in
our country some of that sex so excellently well trained, and so
rarely qualified in regard both to the tongues themselves and to
the subject-matter contained in them, that they may be placed along
with, or even above, the most vaunted paragons of Greece or Rome,
or the German and French gentlewomen so much praised by recent
writers, or the Italian ladies who dare even to write themselves,
and deserve fame for so doing?
And what be young maidens in relation to our sex? Do we not,
according to nature, choose from among them those who are to be our
nearest and most necessary friends, the mothers of our children?
Are they not the very creatures that were made for our comfort,
the only remedy for our solitude, our closest companions in weal
or woe, sharers in all our fortunes until death? And can we in
conscience do otherwise than give careful thought to the welfare of
those that are linked to us in so many ways? Is it a small thing
to have our children’s mothers well strengthened in mind as in
body? And is there any better means of strengthening their minds
than to teach them that knowledge of God and religion, of civil and
domestic duties, which we ourselves gain by education, and ought
not to deny to them--that education which is to be found in books,
and can be so well acquired in youth?
If Nature has given to young maidens abilities to prove excellent
in their kind, and yet thereby in no way to fail in their most
laudable duties in marriage, but rather to beautify themselves
with admirable ornaments, are we not to be charged with extreme
unnaturalness if we do not guide by discipline what is given to
them by Nature?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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