The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
ampler opportunities of acquiring it and turning it to good account
for the benefit of their country and their own honour.
The Training of a Prince.
As a child, the greatest prince may be, like other children, in
soul either fine or gross, in body either strong or weak, in form
either well-developed or ill, so that in regard to the time for
beginning to learn and the proper course of study, he is no less
subject to the general laws already laid down than his subjects
are. We must take him as God sends him, for we cannot choose as we
would wish, just as he must make the best of his people, though
his people be not the best. When the young prince’s elementary
education is past, and there is more scope for reading, care must
be taken to choose such matter as may recommend humility as well
as afford adequate knowledge, so that competence in affairs may be
supported by the gift of courteous persuasion. Intercourse with
foreign ambassadors, and conference with his own counsellors,
require both a knowledge of tongues and a knowledge of the matters
that come under discussion. And as he governeth his State by
means of his two arms, the ecclesiastical, which preserves and
purifies religion, the main support of voluntary obedience, and
the political, which by maintaining the civil government doth keep
order and diffuse well-being, if he lack knowledge to use his arms
aright, is he not more than lame? And is not his best help to be
found in learning? Martial skill is needful, but only for defence,
because a stirring prince, always ready to make aggression, is a
plague to his people and a punishment to himself, and even when
he seems to gain most, is only getting what he or his descendants
must some day lose again with perhaps something in addition.
But religious knowledge is far more important, being specially
necessary for a prince, inasmuch as he hath none but God to fear.
Almighty God be thanked who hath at this day lent us a Princess
who indeed feareth Him, and who therefore, deserving to be loved,
desires not to be feared by us. I pray God long to preserve her
whose good education doth teach us what education can do, and
I have good cause to rejoice that this work of mine concerning
education is given forth in her time.
Boarding Schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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