The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
If the rewards of the teaching profession were sufficient to
attract good students, the way to make them well fitted to deserve
these rewards would be to arrange for their being trained at the
Universities. I touch upon this matter with some hesitation, for
it would involve some changes that might not be easily compassed,
but if the very name of change is to be avoided, no improvements
could ever take place, and though my proposals may raise
objections at first, I believe that the more they are considered
the more they will commend themselves, as well to the University
authorities as to all others concerned. By the means I am about
to suggest, not only schoolmasters, but all other members of
the learned professions, would be better fitted on leaving the
University to perform what is expected of them in the service of
the commonwealth. I would have it understood that I have no great
fault to find with the present constitution of the Universities,
but granting that things are well done there already, there is
no discourtesy in wishing that they might be managed a good deal
better.
University Reform.
My idea rests on four points;
1st. What if the Colleges were divided into faculties according
to the professions for which they prepare?
2nd. What if students of similar age, who were studying for the
same profession, were all bestowed in one house?
3d. What if the College livings were made more valuable by
combination, and the Colleges strengthened by being lessened in
number?
4th. What if in every house there were valuable fellowships
for learned scholars who would remain their whole lives in the
position?
Would not the country benefit by these measures? And hath not the
State authority to carry them out, seeing that it hath already
given its sanction to the making of foundations, with a reservation
of the right to alter them if sufficient cause should be shown? Is
it not as admissible to discuss the improvement of the Universities
by planting sound learning, as to decide upon taking away lands
from colleges, and boarding out the students, because they cannot
agree among themselves about the use of the endowments? Would there
be any better means of giving a new and fairer aspect to the work
of the Universities, and of bringing them into greater favour with
the public? In the first erection of schools and colleges, private
zeal inflamed good founders; in altering these for the better, the
State, for considerations of public interest, may increase the
advantage, without departing from the intention of the founders,
who would have gladly welcomed any improvement. It is for each age
under the spur of necessity to point out what is best for its own
circumstances, and the State must exercise its wisdom and policy
in bringing this about. I will now take up more fully the four
points I have named, in the hope of offering reasons that may prove
convincing.
A College for Languages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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