The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
A great and learned man of our day, Philip Melancthon, thought so
much of the troublesome and toilsome life which we teachers lead
that he wrote an interesting book on the miseries of schoolmasters.
We have to thank him for his good-will; but as there is no kind of
life, be it high or low, that has not its own share of troubles, we
need not be overwhelmed by a sense of our special difficulties. Our
profession is certainly more arduous than most; but, on the other
hand, not many have such opportunities of doing good service. There
is little profit, however, in such comparisons. To what purpose
should I show why the teacher blames one thing, the parent another,
the child nothing but the rod which he is so prone to deserve? So
apt are we to repine at the pain we suffer, without weighing the
offence which deserved it. I will rather proceed to deal with the
remedies for what he calls “miseries,” but I would prefer to term
_inconveniences_, with which the teaching profession has to contend
in our own time. The counsel I offer, though referring specially
to the youngest scholars, may well be carried further and applied
to the oldest and most advanced in any course of learning. The
remedies I take to be two--uniformity of method, which would secure
economy both of time and expense, and the establishment of public
school regulations, made clearly known to all concerned, which
would prevent misunderstandings between teachers and parents or
scholars.
Uniformity of Method.
No one who has either taught, or has been taught himself, can
fail to recognise that there is too much variety in teaching, and
therefore too much bad teaching, for in the midst of many by-paths
there is but one right way. This is proved by the differences of
opinion that men show, due to better or worse training in youth,
to greater or less application to study, to longer or shorter
continuance at their books, to their liking or disliking some
particular kind of learning, and many other similar causes, which
may lead ignorance to vaunt itself with all the authority that
belongs to sound knowledge. The diversity of groundwork which
lies at the root of so much confusion of judgment is a great
hindrance to youth and a discredit to schools, and causes serious
inequalities in the universities. It may happen that a weak teacher
by some accident brings up a strong scholar, and that an abler man
owing to some ordinary hindrance makes little show for his labour.
But if variety had given place to uniformity, even the weakest
teacher might have done very well, if he had the intelligence to
follow the directions put before him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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