have nothing against that, but it is not our lookout; if you can clear
more, go ahead. Are we to hire out under rates, that you may have a good
living? The rich man always puts off the poor with the words, "What
does your want concern me? See to it how you make your way through the
world; that is _your affair_, not mine." Well, let us let it be our
affair, then, and let us not let the means that we have to realize value
from ourselves be pilfered from us by the rich. "But you uncultured
people really do not need so much." Well, we are taking somewhat more in
order that for it we may procure the culture that we perhaps need. "But,
if you thus bring down the rich, who is then to support the arts and
sciences hereafter?" Oh, well, we must make it up by numbers; we club
together, that gives a nice little sum,--besides, you rich men now buy
only the most tasteless books and the most lamentable Madonnas or a pair
of lively dancer's legs. "O ill-starred equality!" No, my good old sir,
nothing of equality. We only want to count for what we are worth, and,
if you are worth more, you shall count for more right along. We only
want to be _worth our price_, and think to show ourselves worth the
price that you will pay.
Is the State likely to be able to awaken so secure a temper and so
forceful a self-consciousness in the menial? Can it make man feel
himself? nay, may it even do so much as set this goal for itself? Can it
want the individual to recognize his value and realize this value from
himself? Let us keep the parts of the double question separate, and see
first whether the State can bring about such a thing. As the unanimity
of the plowmen is required, only this unanimity can bring it to pass,
and a State law would be evaded in a thousand ways by competition and in
secret. But can the State bear with it? The State cannot possibly bear
with people's suffering coercion from another than it; it could not,
therefore, admit the self-help of the unanimous plowmen against those
who want to engage for lower wages. Suppose, however, that the State
made the law, and all the plowmen were in accord with it: could the
State bear with it then?
In the isolated case--yes; but the isolated case is more than that, it
is a case of _principle_. The question therein is of the whole range of
_the ego's self-realization of value from himself_, and therefore also
of his self-consciousness _against_ the State. So far the Communists
keep company; but, as self-realization of value from self necessarily
directs itself against the State, so it does against _society_ too, and
therewith reaches out beyond the commune and the communistic--out of
egoism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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