Communism makes the maxim of the commonalty, that every one is a
possessor ("proprietor"), into an irrefragable truth, into a reality,
since the anxiety about _obtaining_ now ceases and every one _has_ from
the start what he requires. In his labor-force he _has_ his competence,
and, if he makes no use of it, that is his fault. The grasping and
hounding is at an end, and no competition is left (as so often now)
without fruit, because with every stroke of labor an adequate supply of
the needful is brought into the house. Now for the first time one is a
_real possessor_, because what one has in his labor-force can no longer
escape from him as it was continually threatening to do under the system
of competition. One is a _care-free_ and assured possessor. And one is
this precisely by seeking his competence no longer in a ware, but in his
own labor, his competence for labor; and therefore by being a
_ragamuffin_, a man of only ideal wealth. _I_, however, cannot content
myself with the little that I scrape up by my competence for labor,
because my competence does not consist merely in my labor.
By labor I can perform the official functions of a president, a
minister, etc.; these offices demand only a general culture,--to wit,
such a culture as is generally attainable (for general culture is not
merely that which every one has attained, but broadly that which every
one can attain, and therefore every special culture, _e. g._ medical,
military, philological, of which no "cultivated man" believes that they
surpass his powers), or, broadly, only a skill possible to all.
But, even if these offices may vest in every one, yet it is only the
individual's unique force, peculiar to him alone, that gives them, so to
speak, life and significance. That he does not manage his office like an
"ordinary man," but puts in the competence of his uniqueness, this he is
not yet paid for when he is paid only in general as an official or a
minister. If he has done it so as to earn your thanks, and you wish to
retain this thankworthy force of the unique one, you must not pay him
like a mere man who performed only what was human, but as one who
accomplishes what is unique. Do the like with your labor, do!
There cannot be a general schedule-price fixed for my uniqueness as
there can for what I do as man. Only for the latter can a schedule-price
be set.
Go right on, then, setting up a general appraisal for human labors, but
do not deprive your uniqueness of its desert.
_Human_ or _general_ needs can be satisfied through society; for
satisfaction of _unique_ needs you must do some seeking. A friend and a
friendly service, or even an individual's service, society cannot
procure you. And yet you will every moment be in need of such a service,
and on the slightest occasions require somebody who is helpful to you.
Therefore do not rely on society, but see to it that you have the
wherewithal to--purchase the fulfiment of your wishes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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