But in reference to _liberty_ State and union are subject to no
essential difference. The latter can just as little come into existence,
or continue in existence, without liberty's being limited in all sorts
of ways, as the State is compatible with unmeasured liberty. Limitation
of liberty is inevitable everywhere, for one cannot get _rid_ of
everything; one cannot fly like a bird merely because one would like to
fly so, for one does not get free from his own weight; one cannot live
under water as long as he likes, like a fish, because one cannot do
without air and cannot get free from this indispensable necessity; and
the like. As religion, and most decidedly Christianity, tormented man
with the demand to realize the unnatural and self-contradictory, so it
is to be looked upon only as the true logical outcome of that religious
overstraining and overwroughtness that finally _liberty itself, absolute
liberty_, was exalted into an ideal, and thus the nonsense of the
impossible had to come glaringly to the light.--The union will assuredly
offer a greater measure of liberty, as well as (and especially because
by it one escapes all the coercion peculiar to State and society life)
admit of being considered as "a new liberty"; but nevertheless it will
still contain enough of unfreedom and involuntariness. For its object is
not this--liberty (which on the contrary it sacrifices to ownness), but
only _ownness_. Referred to this, the difference between State and union
is great enough. The former is an enemy and murderer of _ownness_, the
latter a son and co-worker of it; the former a spirit that would be
adored in spirit and in truth, the latter my work, my _product_; the
State is the lord of my spirit, who demands faith and prescribes to me
articles of faith, the creed of legality; it exerts moral influence,
dominates my spirit, drives away my ego to put itself in its place as
"my true ego,"--in short, the State is _sacred_, and as against me, the
individual man, it is the true man, the spirit, the ghost; but the union
is my own creation, my creature, not sacred, not a spiritual power above
my spirit, as little as any association of whatever sort. As I am not
willing to be a slave of my maxims, but lay them bare to my continual
criticism without _any warrant_, and admit no bail at all for their
persistence, so still less do I obligate myself to the union for my
future and pledge my soul to it, as is said to be done with the devil
and is really the case with the State and all spiritual authority; but I
am and remain _more_ to myself than State, Church, God, and the like;
consequently infinitely more than the union too.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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