A society which I join does indeed take from me many liberties, but in
return it affords me other liberties; neither does it matter if I myself
deprive myself of this and that liberty (_e. g._ by any contract). On
the other hand, I want to hold jealously to my ownness. Every community
has the propensity, stronger or weaker according to the fulness of its
power, to become an _authority_ to its members and to set _limits_ for
them: it asks, and must ask, for a "subject's limited understanding"; it
asks that those who belong to it be subject to it, be its "subjects"; it
exists only by _subjection_. In this a certain tolerance need by no
means be excluded; on the contrary, the society will welcome
improvements, corrections, and blame, so far as such are calculated for
its gain: but the blame must be "well-meaning," it may not be "insolent
and disrespectful,"--in other words, one must leave uninjured, and hold
sacred, the substance of the society. The society demands that those who
belong to it shall not go _beyond it_ and exalt themselves, but remain
"within the bounds of legality," _i. e._ allow themselves only so much
as the society and its law allow them.
There is a difference whether my liberty or my ownness is limited by a
society. If the former only is the case, it is a _coalition_, an
agreement, a union; but, if ruin is threatened to ownness, it is a
_power of itself_, a power _above me_, a thing unattainable by me, which
I can indeed admire, adore, reverence, respect, but cannot subdue and
consume, and that for the reason that I _am resigned_. It exists by my
_resignation_, my _self-renunciation_, my spiritlessness,[205]
called--HUMILITY.[206] My humility makes its courage,[207] my
submissiveness gives it its dominion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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