If community is once a need of man, and he finds himself furthered by it
in his aims, then very soon, because it has become his principle, it
prescribes to him its laws too, the laws of--society. The principle of
men exalts itself into a sovereign power over them, becomes their
supreme essence, their God, and, as such,--lawgiver. Communism gives
this principle the strictest effect, and Christianity is the religion of
society, for, as Feuerbach rightly says although he does not mean it
rightly, love is the essence of man; _i. e._ the essence of society or
of societary (Communistic) man. All religion is a cult of society, this
principle by which societary (cultivated) man is dominated; neither is
any god an ego's exclusive god, but always a society's or community's,
be it of the society "family" (Lar, Penates) or of a "people" ("national
god") or of "all men" ("he is a Father of all men").
Consequently one has a prospect of extirpating religion down to the
ground only when one antiquates _society_ and everything that flows from
this principle. But it is precisely in Communism that this principle
seeks to culminate, as in it everything is to become _common_ for the
establishment of--"equality." If this "equality" is won, "liberty" too
is not lacking. But whose liberty? _Society's!_ Society is then all in
all, and men are only "for each other." It would be the glory of
the--love-State.
But I would rather be referred to men's selfishness than to their
"kindnesses,"[208] their mercy, pity, etc. The former demands
_reciprocity_ (as thou to me, so I to thee), does nothing "gratis," and
may be won and--_bought_. But with what shall I obtain the kindness? It
is a matter of chance whether I am at the time having to do with a
"loving" person. The affectionate one's service can be had only
by--_begging_, be it by my lamentable appearance, by my need of help, my
misery, my--_suffering_. What can I offer him for his assistance?
Nothing! I must accept it as a--present. Love is _unpayable_, or rather,
love can assuredly be paid for, but only by counter-love ("One good turn
deserves another"). What paltriness and beggarliness does it not take to
accept gifts year in and year out without service in return, as they are
regularly collected _e. g._ from the poor day-laborer? What can the
receiver do for him and his donated pennies, in which his wealth
consists? The day-laborer would really have more enjoyment if the
receiver with his laws, his institutions, etc., all of which the
day-laborer has to pay for though, did not exist at all. And yet, with
it all, the poor wight _loves_ his master.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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