No, community, as the "goal" of history hitherto, is impossible. Let us
rather renounce every hypocrisy of community, and recognize that, if we
are equal as men, we are not equal for the very reason that we are not
men. We are equal _only in thoughts_, only when "we" are _thought_, not
as we really and bodily are. I am ego, and you are ego: but I am not
this thought-of ego; this ego in which we are all equal is only _my
thought_. I am man, and you are man: but "man" is only a thought, a
generality; neither you nor I are speakable, we are _unutterable_,
because only _thoughts_ are speakable and consist in speaking.
Let us therefore not aspire to community, but to _one-sidedness_. Let us
not seek the most comprehensive commune, "human society," but let us
seek in others only means and organs which we may use as our property!
As we do not see our equals in the tree, the beast, so the
presupposition that others are _our equals_ springs from a hypocrisy. No
one is _my equal_, but I regard him, equally with all other beings, as
my property. In opposition to this I am told that I should be a man
among "fellow-men" ("_Judenfrage_," p. 60); I should "respect" the
fellow-man in them. For me no one is a person to be respected, not even
the fellow-man, but solely, like other beings, an _object_ in which I
take an interest or else do not, an interesting or uninteresting
object, a usable or unusable person.
And, if I can use him, I doubtless come to an understanding and make
myself at one with him, in order, by the agreement, to strengthen _my
power_, and by combined force to accomplish more than individual force
could effect. In this combination I see nothing whatever but a
multiplication of my force, and I retain it only so long as it is _my_
multiplied force. But thus it is a--union.
Neither a natural ligature nor a spiritual one holds the union together,
and it is not a natural, not a spiritual league. It is not brought about
by one _blood_, not by one _faith_ (spirit). In a natural league--like a
family, a tribe, a nation, yes, mankind--the individuals have only the
value of _specimens_ of the same species or genus; in a spiritual
league--like a commune, a church--the individual signifies only a
_member_ of the same spirit; what you are in both cases as a unique
person must be--suppressed. Only in the union can you assert yourself as
unique, because the union does not possess you, but you possess it or
make it of use to you.
Property is recognized in the union, and only in the union, because one
no longer holds what is his as a fief from any being. The Communists are
only consistently carrying further what had already been long present
during religious evolution, and especially in the State; to wit,
propertylessness, _i. e._ the feudal system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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