The Egypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos By The Rev. A. H. Sayce Professor of Assyriology at Oxford London Rivington, Percical & Co. 1895 CONTENTS Preface Chapter I. The Patriarchal Age. Chapter II. The Age Of Moses. Chapter III. The Exodus And The Hebrew Settlement In Canaan. Chapter IV. The Age Of The Israelitish Monarchies. Chapter V. The Age Of The Ptolemies. Chapter VI. Herodotos In Egypt. Chapter VII. In The Steps Of Herodotos. Chapter VIII. Memphis And The Fayyûm. Appendices. Appendix I. Appendix II. Biblical Dates. Appendix III. The Greek Writers Upon Egypt. Appendix IV. Archæological Excursions In The Delta. Index. Footnotes PREFACE A few words of preface are needful to justify the addition of another contribution to the over-abundant mass of literature of which Egypt is the subject. It is intended to supplement the books already in the hands of tourists and students, and to put before them just that information which either is not readily accessible or else forms part of larger and cumbrous works. The travels of Herodotos in Egypt are followed for the first time in the light of recent discoveries, and the history of the intercourse between the Egyptians and the Jews is brought down to the age of the Roman Empire. As the ordinary histories of Egypt used by travellers end with the extinction of the native Pharaohs, I have further given a sketch of the Ptolemaic period. I have moreover specially noted the results of the recent excavations and discoveries made by the Egypt Exploration Fund and by Professor Flinders Petrie, at all events where they bear upon the subject-matter of the book. Those who have not the publications of the Fund or of Professor Petrie, or who do not care to carry them into Egypt, will, I believe, be glad to have the essence of them thus extracted in a convenient shape. Lastly, in the Appendices I have put together information which the visitor to the Nile often wishes to obtain, but which he can find in none of his guide-books. The Appendix on the nomes embodies the results of the latest researches, and the list will therefore be found to differ here and there from the lists which have been published elsewhere. Those who desire the assistance of maps should procure the very handy and complete _Atlas of Ancient Egypt_, published by the Egypt Exploration Fund (price 3s. 6d.). It makes the addition of maps to this or any future work on Ancient Egypt superfluous.