The Egypt of the Hebrews and HerodotosSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The Egypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Egypt -- History, Ancient
From the blind Anysis we ought to pass to the kings of the twelfth dynasty
who created the Fayyûm and erected the monuments which the Greek traveller
saw there. We do not do so for two reasons. Herodotos had already
mentioned king Mœris and the lake and pyramids he made when describing the
list of kings which the sacred scribe had read to him in Memphis. He could
not count the Egyptian monarch twice, at the beginning as well as the end
of his eleven topographical Pharaohs. Then, again, the story told him
about the Labyrinth connected its origin with Psammetikhos, with whom the
Greek history of Egypt began. From this point forward Herodotos no longer
derived his information from “the Egyptians themselves,” that is to say,
from his guides and dragomen, but “from the rest of the world.” By “the
rest of the world” he means the Greeks. The story of the Labyrinth is
accordingly relegated to what may be termed the second division of his
Egyptian history, and forms part of his account of the rise of the
twenty-sixth dynasty.
Between the blind king of Ahnas, therefore, and the supposed builder of
the Labyrinth, a folk-tale is interposed which once more takes us back to
the temple of Ptah at Memphis. It is attached to an image in the temple,
which represents a man with a mouse in his hand, and it is evident that
Herodotos heard it after his return from the Fayyûm. Had he heard of it
when he was previously in Memphis, it would have been recorded in an
earlier part of his book. Moreover, the statue stood within the temple,
which the tourist was not allowed to enter, so that he would not have seen
it at the time of his visit to the great Egyptian sanctuary. Whether he
ever saw it at all is doubtful; perhaps he may have caught a glimpse of it
through the open gate of the temple like the glimpses of sculptured
columns in Mohammedan mosques which the older travellers in the East have
boasted of securing. But more probably he heard about it from others, more
especially from the dragoman he employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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