The Egypt of the Hebrews and HerodotosSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The Egypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Egypt -- History, Ancient
The story is a curious mixture of Egyptian and Semitic elements, while the
inscription which the dragomen pretended to read upon the statue is a
Greek invention. A priest of Ptah, so it ran, whose name was Sethos,
became king of Egypt. His priestly instincts led him to neglect and
ill-treat the army, even to the extent of robbing them of the twelve acres
of land which each soldier possessed of right. Then Sennacherib, “king of
the Arabians and Assyrians,” marched against him, and the army refused to
fight. In his extremity the priest-king entered the shrine of his god and
implored him with tears to save his worshipper. Sleep fell upon the
suppliant, and he beheld the god standing over him and bidding him be of
good courage, for no harm should happen to him. Thereupon Sethos proceeded
to Pelusium with such volunteers as he could find—pedlars, artisans, and
tradesmen—and there found the enemy encamped. In the night, however,
field-mice entered the camp of the Assyrians and gnawed their bowstrings
and the thongs of their shields, so that in the morning they found
themselves defenceless, and the Egyptians gained an easy victory. In
memory of the event the stone image of the king was erected in the temple
of Ptah with a field-mouse in his hand.
The statue must have been that of Horus, to whom alone, along with Uaz,
the field-mouse was sacred. But it was apparently only in a few localities
that such was the case. The figure of the animal is found on coins of
Ekhmîm, and a bronze image of it discovered at Thebes, and now in the
British Museum, is dedicated to “Horus, the lord of Sekhem,” or Esneh. At
“Buto,” where the two deities were worshipped together, we may expect to
find a cemetery of field-mice like that of the cats at Bubastis, and the
Liverpool Museum possesses two bronze mice, both on the same stand, which
were discovered in the mounds of Athribis near Benha. Horus was the god of
Athribis, where he was adored under the name of Kheti-ti.
The priest-king of the folk-tale has taken the place of the historical
Tirhakah. The name of his enemy, Sennacherib, however, has been
remembered, though he is called king of “the Arabians” as well as of the
Assyrians. But the title must be of Egyptian origin. The “Arabians” of the
Greek writer are the Shasu, the Bedouin “plunderers” of the Egyptian
monuments, and none but an Egyptian would have described an Asiatic
invader by such a name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account