The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885Royle, Charles
History
The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885
Royle, Charles
Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Sudan -- History
"The English Admiral having declared to me that he would not
disembark without being preceded by the French Navy, and a
disembarkation being possibly ruin to Port Saïd, I have had to
reassure the numerous Arab population, without whom we should be
forced to suspend our works. In the presence of the Ulemas and
Notables, I have sworn that not a Frenchman shall disembark
whilst I am here, and that I will guarantee public tranquillity
and the neutrality of our Universal Canal. The Government of my
country will not disavow me."
This was followed by another telegram, of which the following is a
translation, to the same person:--
_"Ismailia, 29th July, 1882._
"To disembark at Ismailia, where there is not a solitary
Egyptian soldier, is to determine to take possession of our
Canal. The only persons here are a chief of native police and
some agents. The inhabitants are our employés, their families,
and some refugees. The invaders will find us unarmed at the
head of our _personnel_ to bar their passage with 'protests.'"
And by yet another, on the 4th August:--
"The English Admiral at Port Saïd writes me that he has decided
to take, in spite of my protests, such measures as he judges
necessary to occupy the Canal. I have decided to oppose any
warlike operation on the Canal."
On the same day, M. de Lesseps went on board H.M.S. _Orion_ at Ismailia.
He was in evening dress, and wore his Order of the Star of India, and
was attended by his son Victor and M. de Rouville, the Canal Company's
agent. He demanded the intentions of the English towards the Canal, and
protested energetically and with much excitement against any landing as
"a violation of international rights."
On the day following, M. de Lesseps telegraphed to Paris as follows:--
"The English Admiral having announced the occupation of
Ismailia, I went yesterday on board the _Orion_ with Victor. We
have signified verbally our resolution to resist, to prevent
serious disorder and interruption in navigation of the Canal. We
have obtained a declaration that a landing should only take
place on our demand."
In consequence of this last telegram, Admiral Hoskins was desired to
report on the statement that he had promised only to land a force on the
Canal upon being asked by De Lesseps. The Admiral replied that the
statement was "quite unwarranted."
The Council of the Canal Company assembled on the 5th August, and passed
resolutions supporting their President, and declaring that "the Company
could not lend itself to the violation of a neutrality which was the
guarantee of the commerce of all nations."
On the 15th the Khedive issued a Proclamation declaring that the
Commander-in-Chief of the British forces was authorized to occupy all
points on the Isthmus necessary for the operations against the rebels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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