The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885Royle, Charles
History
The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885
Royle, Charles
Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Sudan -- History
On the 19th Admiral Hoskins gave orders that no ship or boat was to
enter the Canal, and announced that he was prepared to resort to force
to prevent any attempt to contravene these orders. M. de Lesseps replied
that he protested against "this act of violence and spoliation."
On the 20th August Lord Lyons telegraphed Lord Granville as follows,
omitting irrelevant passages:--
"We communicated to M. Charles de Lesseps last night a
memorandum in the terms of your Lordship's despatch to us of the
14th instant; and we requested, at the same time, that the
transports should pay dues at Ismailia, and that the regular
traffic through the Suez Canal should be suspended during the
short period necessary for the passage of these vessels. M.
Charles de Lesseps declined to express any opinion of his own,
but it was plain to us that he did not expect that the wishes of
Her Majesty's Government would be acceded to by his father."
As the sequel showed, M. de Lesseps' acquiescence was not deemed by the
English Government essential to the carrying out of the operations
decided on.
M. de Lesseps, ever since his arrival in Egypt, had continued to assure
Arabi that if he let the Canal alone the English would also respect it.
His theory was, "Le Canal est la grande route ouverte à tous les
pavilions. Y toucher amenerait contre nous l'Europe, le monde entier."
Towards the end of July, M. de Lesseps, having learned that the blocking
of the Canal had been decided at the Egyptian camp, telegraphed to Arabi
to do nothing to it, adding the words, "_Jamais les Anglais n'y
pénétreraient, jamais, jamais!_" Nevertheless, secret orders were given
to Mahmoud Pasha Fehmi to prepare everything for the military occupation
of the Canal jointly with Mahmoud Choukri Bey, another engineer of the
National Party. This was on the evening of the 17th August.
On the 20th, after a simulated attack by the British on the lines of
Kafr Dowar, intended to cover the expedition to Port Saïd, Arabi's
look-outs signalled the movement of the English fleet in the direction
of the Canal.
The day following, M. de Lesseps having been informed of the presence of
thirty-two English ships of war and transports in the waters of Port
Saïd, sent to Arabi a telegram, the substance of which was as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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