The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885Royle, Charles
History
The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885
Royle, Charles
Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Sudan -- History
For several days past a feeling of uneasiness had prevailed, especially
in Alexandria; when the military and police in that city made their
demand for Arabi's reinstatement, Mr. Cookson, the British Consul, asked
the Governor, Omar Pasha Loutfi, if he could answer for the safety of
Europeans. He replied that he had exhausted every effort to calm the
officers and soldiers, but had entirely failed, and that he could not
answer for their conduct, although he saw no reason to apprehend any
disturbance.
In the prevailing state of things, the Consul thought it his duty to
confer with Admiral Seymour as to the best means of protecting British
subjects in case of a general attack upon Europeans, and was informed
that the Admiral was not prepared to land any force, although he would
protect the embarkation of women and children and others who might seek
refuge on board ships in the harbour. The Admiral sent an officer with
the Consul, and a spot for embarkation was selected.
This arrangement was communicated to the British residents at a meeting
held at the Consulate the same day (the 28th).
The European population now became seriously alarmed, and on the 29th a
memorial was drawn up by the British residents, calling upon Her
Majesty's Government to provide efficient means for the protection of
their lives. It pointed out that--
"During the twenty-four hours, from the 26th to the 27th,
Alexandria was in continual danger of being stormed by the
soldiery, who, it was reported, actually had cartridges served
out to them to be used against Europeans." "There was," it said,
"every reason to believe that the perils which had come without
warning would recur again, and against them," it continued,
"Europeans were absolutely defenceless. They had not even the
means of flight, as in order to reach the ships in harbour they
would have to run the gauntlet through the streets. The small
squadron in port could only silence the forts, and when these
forts were disabled, then would commence a period of great
danger for Europeans, who would be at the mercy of soldiers
exasperated by defeat, whilst the English Admiral could not risk
his men ashore, as his whole available force for those
operations did not exceed 300 men." The memorial concluded by
stating that "every day's delay increased the dangerous temper
of the soldiery and their growing defiance of discipline."
Mr. Cookson at once telegraphed the contents of the memorial to the
Foreign Office, where it was carefully placed amongst the archives.
The history of events has now been brought down to the 29th May, on
which date Admiral Seymour reported that the Egyptians were raising
earthworks opposite his flagship, the _Invincible_, then lying in the
inner harbour at Alexandria, and suggested that his squadron should be
strengthened by the despatch of three of the ships of war which had been
left at Suda Bay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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