The Elements of Botany, For Beginners and For SchoolsGray, Asa
Science
The Elements of Botany, For Beginners and For Schools
Gray, Asa
Plants
_Bidentate_, having two teeth (not twice or doubly dentate).
_Biennial_, of two years' continuance; springing from the seed one
season, flowering and dying the next, 38.
_Bifarious_, two-ranked; arranged in two rows.
_Bifid_, two-cleft to about the middle.
_Bifoliolate_, a compound leaf of two leaflets, 59.
_Bifurcate_, twice forked; or more commonly, forked into two branches.
_Bijugate_, bearing two pairs (of leaflets, &c.).
_Bilabiate_, two-lipped, as the corolla of Labiatæ.
_Bilamellate_, of two plates (_lamellæ_), as the stigma of Mimulus.
_Bilobed_, the same as two-lobed.
_Bilocellate_, when a cell is divided into two _locelli_.
_Bilocular_, two-celled; as most anthers, the pod of Foxglove, &c.
_Binary_, in twos.
_Binate_, in couples, two together. _Bipartite_, the Latin form of
two-parted.
_Binodal_, of two nodes.
_Binomial_, of two words, as the name of genus and species taken
together, 180.
_Bipalmate_, twice palmately divided.
_Biparous_, bearing two.
_Bipinnate_ (leaf), twice pinnate, 58. _Bipinnatifid_, twice pinnatifid,
57.
_Bipinnatisect_, twice pinnately divided.
_Biplicate_, twice folded together.
_Biserial_, or _Biseriate_, occupying two rows, one within the other.
_Biserrate_, doubly serrate, as when the teeth of a leaf are themselves
serrate.
_Bisexual_, having both stamens and pistil.
_Biternate_, twice ternate; i. e. principal divisions three, each
bearing three leaflets, 59.
_Bladdery_, thin and inflated.
_Blade_ of a leaf, its expanded portion, 49.
_Bloom_, the whitish powder on some fruits, leaves, &c.
_Boat-shaped_, concave within and keeled without, in shape like a small
boat.
_Border_ of corolla, &c., 89.
_Brachiate_, with opposite branches at right angles to each other.
_Brachy-_, short, as _Brachycarpous_, short-fruited, &c.
_Bract_ (_Bractea_), the leaf of an inflorescence. Specially, the bract
is the small leaf or scale from the axil of which a flower or its
pedicel proceeds, 73.
_Bracteate_, furnished with bracts.
_Bracteolate_, furnished with bractlets.
_Bracteose_, with numerous or conspicuous bracts.
_Bractlet_ (_Bracteola_), or _Bracteole_, is a bract seated _on_ the
pedicel or flower-stalk, 73.
_Branch_, _Branching_, 27.
_Breathing-pores_, 144.
_Bristles_, stiff, sharp hairs, or any very slender bodies of similar
appearance.
_Bristly_, beset with bristles. _Bristle-pointed_, 54.
_Brunneous_, brown.
_Brush-shaped_, see _aspergilliform_.
_Bryology_, that part of botany which relates to Mosses.
_Bryophyta_, _Bryophytes_, 163.
_Bud_, a branch in its earliest or undeveloped state, 27. _Bud-scales_,
63.
_Bulb_, a leaf-bud with fleshy scales, usually subterranean, 46.
_Bulbils_, diminutive bulbs.
_Bulbiferous_, bearing or producing bulbs. _Bulbose_ or _bulbous_,
bulb-like in shape, &c.
_Bulblets_, small bulbs, borne above ground, 46.
_Bulb-scales_, 46.
_Bullate_, appearing as if blistered or bladdery (from _bulla_, a
bubble).
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