The Elements of Perspective: arranged for the use of schools and intended to be read in connection with the first three books of EuclidRuskin, John
Science
The Elements of Perspective: arranged for the use of schools and intended to be read in connection with the first three books of Euclid
Ruskin, John
Perspective
There is no reason, in the laws of perspective, why the picture should
not be moved to the right or left of the sight-point, as well as up or
down. But there is this practical reason. The moment the spectator
sees the horizon in a picture high, he tries to hold his head high,
that is, in its right place. When he sees the horizon in a picture
low, he similarly tries to put his head low. But, if the sight-point
is thrown to the left hand or right hand, he does not understand that
he is to step a little to the right or left; and if he places himself,
as usual, in the middle, all the perspective is distorted. Hence it is
generally unadvisable to remove the sight-point laterally, from the
center of the picture. The Dutch painters, however, fearlessly take
the license of placing it to the right or left; and often with good
effect.
The rectilinear limitation of the sides, top, and base of the picture
is of course quite arbitrary, as the space of a landscape would be
which was seen through a window; less or more being seen at the
spectator’s pleasure, as he retires or advances.
The distance of the station-point is not so arbitrary. In ordinary
cases it should not be less than the intended greatest dimension
(height or breadth) of the picture. In most works by the great masters
it is more; they not only calculate on their pictures being seen at
considerable distances, but they like breadth of mass in buildings,
and dislike the sharp angles which always result from station-points
at short distances.[31]
Whenever perspective, done by true rule, looks wrong, it is always
because the station-point is too near. Determine, in the outset, at
what distance the spectator is likely to examine the work, and never
use a station-point within a less distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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