The Eliminator; or, Skeleton Keys to Sacerdotal SecretsWestbrook, Richard B. (Richard Brodhead)
Religion
The Eliminator; or, Skeleton Keys to Sacerdotal Secrets
Westbrook, Richard B. (Richard Brodhead)
Free thought
Herbert Spencer has beautifully said: “But amid the mysteries, which
become the more mysterious the more they are thought about, there will
remain the one absolute certainty that man is ever in presence of an
Infinite and Eternal Energy, from which all things proceed.” The felt
and the seen have their fulness in the unseen and intangible, and the
visible impels us to seek its counterpart and complement in the
invisible.
II. _Our Faith in Religion remains_.—And here the question comes
up, What is religion? The commonly-accepted meaning of the word
is as derived from the Latin _religare_, which means “to bind
back or to bind fast.” We do not accept the definition, because
it is suggestive of _bondage_. It implies a previous harmonious
relation with God which had been lost. It favors the dogmas of
the fall of Adam and man’s alleged reinstatement and “binding
back” to the divine allegiance, through what is called, in
theological parlance, a “redemptive scheme.” It is a
significant fact that Lactantius, a theologian of the early
part of the fourth century, was the first to apply the word
religion to “the bond of piety by which we are bound to God.”
Augustine of the fifth century followed his example, and so did
Servius about the same time; and their example has been
followed by theologians ever since, presumably because it
favors the dogmas of the fall of Adam and the redemption by
Christ. But the highest classical authorities derive the word
religion from _relegere_ or _religere_, signifying “to go
through or over and over again in reading, speech, or
thought—to review carefully and faithfully to ponder and
reflect with conscientious fidelity.”
Cicero must have understood the original meaning and origin of the Latin
word, and he took this view of the subject. He lived more than three
hundred years before Lactantius, and he said: “But they who carefully
meditated, and as it were considered and reconsidered all those things
which pertained to the worship of the gods, were called religious, from
religere.” The word _religio_ was in common use in ancient Rome in the
sense of _scruple_, implying the consciousness of a natural obligation
wholly irrespective of the gods. The oldest popular meanings of the word
_religion_ were _faithfulness, sincerity, veracity, honor,
punctiliousness, and conscientiousness_.*(1) Religion, then, in its true
meaning, is the great fact of _duty_, of _oughtness_ or _right-fulness_, of
_conscience_ and _moral sense_. Its great business is to seek conformity to
one’s highest ideal. It consists in an _honest and persistent effort by
all appropriate means to realize ideal excellence and to transform into
actual character and practical life._
(1) See _A Study of Religion_, by Francis E. Abbot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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