1657, 14 Oct. By a supplementary act; Quakers returning after one conviction for first offence, for men, loss of one ear; imprisonment till exile. Second offence, loss other ear, like imprisonment. For females; first offence, whipping, imprisonment. Second offence, idem. Third offence, men and women alike; tongue to be bored with a hot iron, imprisonment, exile. [Footnote: _Mass. Rec._ vol. iv. pt. 1, p. 309.] 1658. In this year Rev. John Norton actively exerted himself to secure more stringent legislation; procured petition to that effect to be presented to court. 1658, 19 Oct. Enacted that undomiciled Quakers returning from banishment should be hanged. Domiciled Quakers upon conviction, refusing to apostatize, to be banished, under pain of death on return. [Footnote: _Idem_, p. 346.] Under this act the following persons were hanged: 1659, 27 Oct. Robinson and Stevenson hanged. 1660, 1 June. Mary Dyer hanged. (Previously condemned, reprieved, and executed for returning.) 1660-1661, 14 Mar. William Leddra hanged. 1661, June. Wenlock Christison condemned to death; released. 1661, 22 May. Vagabond Act. Any person convicted before a county magistrate of being an undomiciled or vagabond Quaker to be stripped naked to the middle, tied to the cart’s tail, and flogged from town to town to the border. Domiciled Quakers to be proceeded against under Act of 1658 to banishment, and then treated as vagabond Quakers. The death penalty was still preserved but not enforced. [Footnote: _Mass. Rec._ vol. iv. pt. 2, p. 3.] 1661, 9 Sept. King Charles II. wrote to Governor Endicott directing the cessation of corporal punishment in regard to Quakers, and ordering the accused to be sent to England for trial. 1661. 27 Nov. Vagabond Act suspended. 1662. 28 June. The company’s agents, Bradstreet and Norton, received from the king his letter of pardon, etc., wherein, however, Quakers are excepted from the demand made for religious toleration. 1662, 8 Oct. Encouraged by the above letter the Vagabond law revived. 1664-5, 15 March. Death of John Endicott. Bellingham governor. Commissioners interfere on behalf of Quakers in May. The persecution subsides. 1672, 3 Nov. Persecution revived by passage of law punishing persons found at Quaker meeting by fine or imprisonment and flogging. Also fining constables for neglect in making arrests and giving one third the fine to informers. [Footnote: _Mass. Rec._ v. 60.] 1677, Aug. 9. Margaret Brewster whipped for entering the Old South in sackcloth. TURBULENT QUAKERS. 1656, Mary Prince. 1662, Deborah Wilson. 1658, Sarah Gibbons. 1663, Thomas Newhouse. “ Dorothy Waugh. “ Edward Wharton. 1660, John Smith. 1664, Hannah Wright. [Footnote: Uncertain.] 1661, Katherine Chatham. “ Mary Tomkins. “ George Wilson. 1665, Lydia Wardwell. 1662, Elizabeth Hooton. 1677, Margaret Brewster.