Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
On the authority of Hutchinson, Dr. Dexter [Footnote: _As to Roger
Williams_, p. 127.] and r. Palfrey complain [Footnote: Palfrey, ii.
464.] that Mary Prince reviled two of the ministers, who “with much
moderation and tenderness endeavored to convince her of her errors.”
[Footnote: Hutch. _Hist._ i. 181.] A visitation of the clergy was a form
of torment from which even the boldest recoiled; Vane, Gorton, Childe,
and Anne Hutchinson quailed under it, and though the Quakers abundantly
proved that they could bear stripes with patience, they could not endure
this. She called them “Baal’s priests, the seed of the serpent.” Dr.
Ellis also speaks of “stinging objurgations screamed out ... from
between the bars of their prisons.” [Footnote: _Mem. Hist. of Boston_,
i. 182.] He cites no cases, but he probably refers to the same woman who
called to Endicott one Sunday on his way from church: “Woe unto thee,
thou art an oppressor.” [Footnote: Hutch. _Hist._ i. 181.] If she said
so she spoke the truth, for she was illegally imprisoned, was deprived
of her property, and subjected to great hardship.
In October, 1656, the first of the repressive acts was passed, by which
the “cursed” and “blasphemous” intruders were condemned to be “comitted
to the house of correction, and at theire entrance to be seuerely whipt
and by the master thereof to be kept constantly to worke, and none
suffered to converse or speak with them;” [Footnote: _Mass. Rec._ vol.
iv. pt. 1, p. 278.] and any captain knowingly bringing them within the
jurisdiction to be fined one hundred pounds, with imprisonment till
payment.
“When this law was published at the door of the aforenamed Nicholas
Upshall, the good old man, grieved in spirit, publickly testified
against it; for which he was the next morning sent for to the General
Court, where he told them that: ‘The execution of that law would be a
forerunner of a judgment upon their country, and therefore in love and
tenderness which he bare to the people and place, desired them to take
heed, lest they were found fighters against God.’ For this, he, though
one of their church-members, and of a blameless conversation, was fined
£20 and £3 more for not coming to church, whence the sense of their
wickedness had induced him to absent himself. They also banished him
out of their jurisdiction, allowing him but one month for his departure,
though in the winter season, and he a weakly ancient man: Endicott the
governor, when applied to on his behalf for a mitigation of his fine,
churlishly answered, ‘I will not bate him a groat.’” [Footnote: Besse,
ii. 181.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account