Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
Elizabeth Hooton coming from England in 1661, with Joan Brooksup, “they
were soon clapt up in prison, and, upon their discharge thence,
being driven with the rest two days’ journey into the vast, howling
wilderness, and there left ... without necessary provisions.” [Footnote:
Besse, ii. 228, 229.] They escaped to Barbadoes. “Upon their coming
again to Boston, they were presently apprehended by a constable, an
ignorant and furious zealot, who declared, ‘It was his delight, and he
could rejoice in following the Quakers to their execution as much as
ever.’” Wishing to return once more, she obtained a license from the
king to buy a house in any plantation. Though about sixty, she was
seized at Dover, where the Rev. Mr. Rayner was settled, put into the
stocks, and imprisoned four days in the dead of winter, where she nearly
perished from cold. [Footnote: Besse, ii. 229.] Afterward, at Cambridge,
she exhorted the people to repentance in the streets, [Footnote:
“Repentance! Repentance! A day of howling and sad lamentation is coming
upon you all from the Lord.”] and for this crime, which is cited as an
outrage to Puritan decorum, [Footnote: _As to Roger Williams_, p. 133.]
she was once more apprehended and “imprisoned in a close, stinking
dungeon, where there was nothing either to lie down or sit on, where
she was kept two days and two nights without bread or water,” and then
sentenced to be whipped through three towns. “At Cambridge she was tied
to the whipping-post, and lashed with ten stripes with a three-stringed
whip, with three knots at the end: At Watertown she was laid on with ten
stripes more with rods of willow: At Dedham, in a cold frosty morning,
they tortured her aged body with ten stripes more at a cart’s tail.” The
peculiar atrocity of flogging from town to town lay in this: that the
victim’s wounds became cold between the times of punishment, and in
winter sometimes frozen, which made the torture intolerably agonizing.
Then, as hanging was impossible, other means were tried to make an
end of her: “Thus miserably torn and beaten, they carried her a weary
journey on horseback many miles into the wilderness, and toward night
left her there among wolves, bears, and other wild beasts, who, though
they did sometimes seize on living persons, were yet to her less cruel
than the savage-professors of that country. When those who conveyed her
thither left her, they said, ‘They thought they should never see her
more.’” [Footnote: Besse, ii. 229. See _New England Judged_, p. 413.]
The intent to kill is obvious, and yet Elizabeth Hooton suffered less
than many of those convicted and sentenced after public indignation had
forced the theocracy to adopt what their reverend successors are pleased
to call the “humaner policy” of the Vagabond Act. [Footnote: _As to
Roger Williams_, p. 134.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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