Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
“O governour, governour, do not think that my love to my wife is at all
abated, because I sit still silent, and do not seek her ... freedom,
which if I did would not avail.... Upon examination of her, there being
nothing justly laid to her charge, yet to fulfil your wills, it was
determined, that she must have ten stripes in the open market place,
it being very cold, the snow lying by the walls, and the wind blowing
cold.... My love is much more increased to her, because I see your
cruelty so much enlarged to her.” [Footnote: Besse, ii. 208, 209.]
Yet, though laboring under such intense excitement, the only act of
insubordination wherewith this man is charged was saying in a loud voice
during the service, “What you are going about to set up, our God is
pulling down.” [Footnote: Hutch. _Hist._ i. 187.]
Dr. Dexter also speaks with pathos of the youth of some of the
criminals.
“Hannah Wright, a mere girl of less than fifteen summers, toiled ...
from Oyster Bay ... to Boston, that she might pipe in the ears of the
court ‘a warning in the name of the Lord.’” [Footnote: _As to Roger
Williams,_ p. 133.] This appears to have happened in 1664, [Footnote:
Besse, ii. 234. _New England Judged_, ed. 1703, p. 461.] yet the name of
Hannah Wright is recorded among those who were released in the general
jail delivery in 1661, [Footnote: Besse, ii. 224.] when she was only
twelve; and her sister had been banished. [Footnote: _New England
Judged_, ed. 1703, p. 461.]
But of all the scandals which have been dwelt on for two centuries
with such unction, none have been made more notorious than certain
extravagances committed by three women; and regarding them, the
reasoning of Dr. Dexter should be read in full.
“The Quaker of the seventeenth century ... was essentially a coarse,
blustering, conceited, disagreeable, impudent fanatic; whose religion
gained subjective comfort in exact proportion to the objective comfort
of which it was able to deprive others; and which broke out into its
choicest exhibitions in acts which were not only at that time in the
nature of a public scandal and nuisance, but which even in the brightest
light of this nineteenth century ... would subject those who should be
guilty of them to the immediate and stringent attention of the police
court. The disturbance of public Sabbath worship, and the indecent
exposure of the person--whether conscience be pleaded for them or
not--are punished, and rightly punished, as crimes by every civilized
government.” [Footnote: _As to Roger Williams_, pp. 138, 139.]
This paragraph undoubtedly refers to Mary Tomkins, who “on the First Day
of the week at Oyster River, broke up the service of God’s house ...
the scene ending in deplorable confusion;” [Footnote: _As to Roger
Williams_, p. 133.] and to Lydia Wardwell and Deborah Wilson, who
appeared in public naked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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