Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
of God in our imprisoned state, to whom alone we commit ourselves and
families, for the disposing of us according to his infinite wisdom and
pleasure, in whose love is our rest and life.
From the House of Bondage in Boston wherein we are made captives by the
wills of men, although made free by the Son, John 8, 36. In which we
quietly rest, this 16th of the 5th month, 1658.
LAWRENCE | CASSANDRA | SOUTHWICK JOSIAH | SAMUEL SHATTOCK JOSHUA BUFFUM.
[Footnote: _New England Judged_, ed. 1703, p. 74.]
* * * * *
What the prisoners apprehended was being kept in prison and punished
under an _ex post facto_ law, and this was precisely what was done. When
brought into court they demanded to be told the crime wherewith they
were charged. They were answered: “It was ‘Entertaining the Quakers
who were their enemies; not coming to their meetings; and meeting by
themselves.’ They adjoyned, ‘That as to those things they had already
fastned their law upon them.’ ... So ye had nothing left but the hat,
for which (then) ye had no law. They answered--that they intended no
offence to ye in coming thither ... for it was not their manner to
have to do with courts. And as for withdrawing from their meetings, or
keeping on their hats, or doing anything in contempt of them, or their
laws, they said, the Lord was their witness ... that they did it not. So
ye rose up, and bid the jaylor take them away.” [Footnote: _New England
Judged,_ ed. 1703, p. 85.]
An acquittal seemed certain; yet it was intolerable to the clergy that
these accursed blasphemers should elude them when they held them
in their grasp; wherefore, the next day, the Rev. Charles Chauncy,
preaching at Thursday lecture, thus taught Christ’s love for men:
“Suppose ye should catch six wolves in a trap ... [there were six Salem
Quakers] and ye cannot prove that they killed either sheep or lambs;
and now ye have them they will neither bark nor bite: yet they have the
plain marks of wolves. Now I leave it to your consideration whether ye
will let them go alive, yea or nay.” [Footnote: _Idem_, pp. 85, 86.]
Then the divines had a consultation, “and your priests were put to
it, how to prove them as your law had said: and ye had them before you
again, and your priests were with you, every one by his side (so came
ye to your court) and John Norton must ask them questions, on purpose to
ensnare them, that by your standing law for hereticks, ye might condemn
them (as your priests before consulted) and when this would not do (for
the Lord was with them, and made them wiser than your teachers) ye made
a law to banish them, upon pain of death....” [Footnote: _Idem_, p. 87.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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