Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
The repulse of the commissioners had convinced them that Charles was
not only lazy and ignorant, but too poor to use force; and they also
believed him to be so embroiled with Parliament as to make his overthrow
probable. Filled with such feelings, their reception of Randolph was
almost brutal. John Leverett was governor, who seems to have taken pains
to mark his contempt in every way in his power. Randolph was an able,
but an unscrupulous man, and probably it would not have been difficult
to have secured his good-will. Far however from bribing, or even
flattering him, they so treated him as to make him the bitterest enemy
the Puritan Commonwealth ever knew.
Being admitted into the council chamber, he delivered the letter.
[Footnote: Randolph’s Narrative. _Hutch. Coll._, Prince Soc. ed. ii.
240.] The governor opened it, glanced at the signature, and, pretending
never to have heard of Henry Coventry, asked who he might be. He was
told he was his majesty’s principal secretary of state. He then read it
aloud to the magistrates. Even the fierce Endicott, when he received the
famous “missive” from the Quaker Shattock, “laid off his hat ... [when]
he look’d upon the papers,” [Footnote: Sewel, p. 282.] as a mark of
respect to his king; but Leverett and his council remained covered.
Then the governor said “that the matters therein contained were very
inconsiderable things and easily answered, and it did no way concern
that government to take any notice thereof;” and so Randolph was
dismissed. Five days after he was again sent for, and asked whether he
“intended for London by that ship that was ready to saile?” If so, he
could have a duplicate of the answer to the king, as the original was to
go by other hands. He replied that he had other business in charge, and
inquired whether they had well considered the petitions, and fixed upon
their agents so soon. Leverett did not deign to answer, but told him
“he looked upon me as Mr. Mason’s agent, and that I might withdraw.” The
next day he saw the governor at his own house, who took occasion, when
Randolph referred to the Navigation Acts, to expound the legal views
of the theocracy. “He freely declared to me that the lawes made by your
majestie and your Parliament obligeth them in nothing but what consists
with the interest of that colony, that the legislative power is and
abides in them solely ... and that all matters in difference are to
be concluded by their finall determination, without any appeal to your
majestie, and that your majestie ought not to retrench their liberties,
but may enlarge them.” [Footnote: Randolph’s Narrative. _Hutch. Coll._,
Prince Soc. ed. ii. 243.] One last interview took place when Randolph
went for dispatches for England, after his return from New Hampshire;
then he “was entertained by” Leverett “with a sharp reproof for
publishing the substance of my errand into those parts, contained
in your majestie’s letters, ... telling me that I designed to make a
mutiny....
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