Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
I told him, if I had done anything amisse, upon complaint
made to your majestie he would certainly have justice done him.”...
“At my departure ... he ... intreated me to give a favourable report of
the country and the magistrates thereof, adding that those that blessed
them God would blesse, and those that cursed them God would curse.” And
that “they were a people truely fearing the Lord and very obedient to
your majestie.” [Footnote: _Hutch. Coll._, Prince Soc. ed. ii. 248.] And
so the royal messenger was dismissed in wrath, to tell his story to the
king.
The legislature met in August, 1676, and a decision had to be made
concerning agents. On the whole, the clergy concluded it would be
wiser to obey the crown, “provided they be, with vtmost care & caution,
qualified as to their instructions.” [Footnote: _Mass. Rec._ v. 99.]
Accordingly, after a short adjournment, the General Court chose William
Stoughton and Peter Bulkely; and having strictly limited their power
to a settlement of the territorial controversy, they sent them on their
mission. [Footnote: _Mass. Rec._ v. 114.]
Almost invariably public affairs were seen by the envoys of the Company
in a different light from that in which they were viewed by the clerical
party at home, and these particularly had not been long in London before
they became profoundly alarmed. There was, indeed, reason for grave
apprehension. The selfish and cruel policy of the theocracy had borne
its natural fruit: without an ally in the world, Massachusetts was beset
by enemies. Quakers, Baptists, and Episcopalians whom she had persecuted
and exiled; the heirs of Mason and Gorges, whom she had wronged; Andros,
whom she had maligned; [Footnote: He had been accused of countenancing
aid to Philip when governor of New York. O’Callaghan Documents, iii.
258.] and Randolph, whom she had insulted, wrought against her with
a government whose sovereign she had offended and whose laws she had
defied. Even her English friends had been much alienated. [Footnote:
Palfrey, iii. 278, 279.]
The controversy concerning the boundary was referred to the two chief
justices, who promptly decided against the Company; [Footnote: See
Opinion; Chalmers’s _Annals_, p. 504.] and the easy acquiescence of the
General Court must raise a doubt as to their faith in the soundness
of their claims. And now again the fatality which seemed to pursue
the theocracy in all its dealings with England led it to give fresh
provocation to the king by secretly buying the title of Gorges for
twelve hundred and fifty pounds. [Footnote: May, 1677. Chalmers’s
_Annals_, pp. 396, 397. See notes, Palfrey, iii. 312.]
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