Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
Though such considerations are little apt to induce a priesthood
to surrender their temporal power, they usually control commercial
communities. Accordingly, Boston and the larger towns favored
concession, while the country was the ministers’ stronghold. The result
of this divergence of opinion was that the moderate party, to which
Bradstreet and Dudley belonged, predominated in the Board of Assistants,
while the deputies remained immovable. The branches of the legislature
thus became opposed; no course of action could be agreed on, and the
theocracy drifted to its destruction.
The duplicity characteristic of theological politics grew daily more
marked. In May, 1679, a law had been passed forbidding the building
of churches without leave from the freemen of the town or the General
Court. [Footnote: Mass. Rec. v. 213.] On the 11th of June, 1680, three
persons representing the society of Baptists were summoned before the
legislature, charged with the crime of erecting a meeting-house. They
were admonished and forbidden to meet for worship except with the
established congregations; and their church was closed. [Footnote:
Mass. Rec. v. 271.] That very day an address was voted to the king, one
passage of which is as follows: “Concerning liberty of conscience, ...
that after all, a multitude of notorious errors ... be openly broached,
... amongst us, as by the Quakers, &c., wee presume his majesty doeth
not intend; and as for other Prottestant dissenters, that carry it
peaceably & soberly, wee trust there shallbe no cause of just complaint
against us on their behalfe.” [Footnote: _Mass. Rec._ v. 287.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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