Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
Meanwhile Randolph had renewed his attack. He declared that in spite of
promises and excuses the revenue laws were not enforced; that his men
were beaten, and that he hourly expected to be thrown into prison;
whereas in other colonies, he asserted, he was treated with great
respect. [Footnote: June, 1680. Palfrey, iii. 340.] There can be no
doubt ingenuity was used to devise means of annoyance, and certainly
the life he was made to lead was hard. In March [Footnote: March 15,
1680-1.] he sailed for home, and while in London he made a series of
reports to the government which seem to have produced the conviction
that the moment for action had come. In December he returned,
commissioned as deputy-surveyor and auditor-general for all New England,
except New Hampshire. When Stoughton and Bulkely were dismissed, the
colony had been commanded to send new agents within six months. In
September, 1680, another royal letter had been written, in which the
king dwelt upon the misconduct of his subjects, “when ... we signified
unto you our gracious inclination to have all past deeds forgotten...
wee then little thought that those markes of our grace and favour should
have found no better acceptance amoung you.... We doe therefore by
these our letters, strictly command and require you, as you tender your
allegiance unto us, and will deserve the effects of our grace and favour
(which wee are enclyned to afford you) seriously to reflect upon our
commands; ... and particularly wee doe hereby command you to send over,
within three months after the receipt hereof, such... persons as
you shall think fitt to choose, and that you give them sufficient
instructions to attend the regulation and settlement of that our
government.” [Footnote: Sept. 30. _Hutch. Coll. _, Prince Soc. ed. ii.
261.]
The General Court had not thought fit to regard these communications,
and now Randolph came charged with a long and stern dispatch, in which
agents were demanded forthwith, “in default whereof, we are fully
resolved, in Trinity Term next ensuing, to direct our attorney-general
to bring a quo warranto in our court of kings-bench, whereby our charter
granted unto you, with all the powers thereof, may be legally evicted
and made void; and so we bid you farewel.” [Footnote: Chalmers’s
_Annals_, p. 449.]
Hitherto the clerical party had procrastinated, buoyed up by the
hope that in the fierce struggle with the commons Charles might be
overthrown; but this dream ended with the dissolution of the Oxford
Parliament, and further inaction became impossible. Joseph Dudley and
John Richards were chosen agents, and provided with instructions bearing
the peculiar tinge of ecclesiastical statesmanship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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