Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
They were directed to represent that appeals would be intolerable;
and, for their private guidance, the legislature used these words: “We
therefore doe not vnderstand by the regulation of the gouernment, that
any alteration of the patent is intended; yow shall therefore neither
doe nor consent to any thing that may violate or infringe the liberties
& priuiledges granted to us by his majesties royall charter, or the
gouernment established thereby; but if any thing be propounded that may
tend therevnto, yow shall say, yow haue received no instruction in
that matter.” [Footnote: _Mass. Rec._ v. 349.] With reference to the
complaints made against the colony, they were to inform the king “that
wee haue no law prohibbiting any such as are of the perswasion of the
church of England, nor haue any euer desired to worship God accordingly
that haue been denyed.” [Footnote: _Mass. Rec._ v. 347. March 23.]
Such a statement cannot be reconciled with the answer made the
commissioners; and the laws compelled Episcopalians to attend the
Congregational worship, and denied them the right to build churches of
their own.
“As for the Annabaptists, they are now subject to no other poenal
statutes then those of the Congregational way.” This sophistry is
typical. The law under which the Baptist church was closed applied in
terms to all inhabitants, it is true; but it was contrived to suppress
schism, it was used to coerce heretics, and it was unrepealed. Moreover,
it would seem as though the statute inflicting banishment must then have
still been in force.
The assurances given in regard to the reform of the suffrage were
precisely parallel:--
“For admission of ffreemen, wee humbly conceive it is our liberty, by
charter, to chuse whom wee will admitt into our oune company, which yet
hath not binn restrayned to Congregational men, but others haue
been admitted, who were also provided for according to his majestjes
direction.” [Footnote: 1681-2, March 23.]
Such insincerity gave weight to Randolph’s words when he wrote: “My
lord, I have but one thing to reminde your lordship, that nothing their
agents can say or doe in England can be any ground for his majestie to
depend upon.” [Footnote: Randolph to Clarendon. _Hutch. Coll._, Prince
Soc. ed. ii. 277]
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