Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
The ghastly climax was reached in the case of George Burroughs, who had
been the clergyman at Wells. At his trial the evidence could hardly be
heard by reason of the fits of the sufferers. “The chief judge asked
the prisoner, who he thought hindered these witnesses from giving
their testimonies? and he answered, he supposed it was the devil. That
honourable person then replied, How comes the devil so loath to have any
testimony born against you? Which cast him into very great confusion.”
Presently the informers saw the ghosts of his two dead wives, whom
they charged him with having murdered, stand before him “crying for
vengeance;” yet though much appalled, he steadily denied that they were
there. He also roused his judges’ ire by asserting that “there neither
are, nor ever were, witches.” [Footnote: _Idem_, pp. 115-119.]
He and those to die with him were carried through the streets of Salem
in a cart. As he climbed the ladder he called God to witness he was
innocent, and his words were so pathetic that the people sobbed aloud,
and it seemed as though he might be rescued even as he stood beneath the
tree. Then when at last he swung above them, Cotton Mather rode among
the throng and told them of his guilt, and how the fiend could come to
them as an angel of light, and so the work went on. They cut him down
and dragged him by his halter to a shallow hole among the rocks, and
threw him in, and there they lay together with the rigid hand of the
wizard Burroughs still pointing upward through his thin shroud of earth.
[Footnote: _More Wonders_, pp. 103, 104.]
By October it seemed as though the bonds of society were dissolving;
nineteen persons had been hanged, one had been pressed to death, and
eight lay condemned; a number had fled, but their property had been
seized and they were beggars; the prisons were choked, while more than
two hundred were accused and in momentary fear of arrest; [Footnote:
_Idem_, p. 110.] even two dogs had been killed. The plague propagated
itself; for the only hope for those cried out upon was to confess their
guilt and turn informers. Thus no one was safe. Mr. Willard, pastor
of the Old South, who began to falter, was threatened; the wife of Mr.
Hale, pastor of Beverly, who had been one of the great leaders of the
prosecutions, was denounced; Lady Phips herself was named. But the race
who peopled New England had a mental vigor which even the theocracy
could not subdue, and Massachusetts had among her sons liberal and
enlightened men, whose voice was heard, even in the madness of the
terror. Of these, the two Brattles, Robert Calef, and John Leverett
were the foremost; and they served their mother well, though the debt of
gratitude and honor which she owes them she has never yet repaid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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