Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
Here we have a defendant in a case of homicide setting up the defence
that the killing happened through an accident, but an accident not
caused by criminal negligence, and this defence is to be tried by the
congregation, which is tantamount to trial by jury. It is not left to
God, under the oversight of the Church; and this is precisely our own
system at the present day. We now come to the inferences to be drawn
from these facts. Supposing that the Israelites when they migrated to
Egypt, in the time of Joseph, were in the condition of pure nomads among
whom the blood feud was fully recognized as law, an interval of four or
five hundred years, such as they are supposed to have passed in Goshen
would bring them to the exodus. Now, assuming that the Israelites during
those four centuries, when they lived among civilized neighbors and
under civilized law, made an intellectual movement corresponding in
velocity to the movement the English made after the conquest, they would
have been, about the time when the cities of refuge were created, in the
position described in Numbers, which is what we should expect assuming
the Biblical tradition to be true.
To us the important question is not whether a certain piece of the
supposed Mosaic legislation actually went into effect during the life
of Moses, for that is relatively immaterial, but whether the Biblical
narrative is, on the whole, worthy of credence, and this correlation of
dates gives the strongest possible evidence in its favor. Very possibly,
perhaps it may even be said certainly, the order in which events
occurred may have been transposed, but, taken as a whole, it is
impossible to resist the inference that the Bible story is excellent
history and that, due allowance being made for the prejudice of the
various scribes who wrote the Pentateuch in favor of the miraculous,
where Moses was concerned, the Biblical record is good and trustworthy
history, and frank at that;--much superior to quantities of modern
documents which we accept without question.
Of all the achievements of Moses’ life none equals the exodus itself,
either in brilliancy or success. How it was possible for Moses, with the
assistance he had at command, to marshal and move a column of a million
or a million and a half of men, women, and children, without discipline
or cohesion, and encumbered with their baggage, beside their cattle, is
an insoluble mystery. “And the children of Israel did according to the
word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and
jewels of gold, and raiment: ... And they spoiled the Egyptians. And the
children of Israel journeyed from Ramses to Succoth, about six hundred
thousand on foot that were men, beside children. And a mixed multitude
went up also with them; and flocks and herds, even very much cattle.”
They started from Ramses and Succoth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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