Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
On the whole, upon this analysis, it appears that in all those executive
departments in which Moses, by stress of the responsibilities which he
had assumed, was called upon, imperatively, to act, there was but one,
that of the magician or wise man, in which, by temperament and training,
he was fitted to excel, and the functions of this profession drove him
into to intolerably irksome and distressing position, yet a position
from which throughout his life he found it impossible to escape. No
one who attentively weighs the evidence can, I apprehend, escape
the conviction that Moses was at bottom an honest man who would have
conformed to the moral law he laid down in the name of the Lord had it
been possible for him to do so. Among these precepts none ranked higher
than a regard for truth and honesty. “Ye shall not steal, neither deal
falsely, neither lie one to another.” [Footnote: Leviticus XIX, 11.] And
this text is but one example of a general drift of thought.
Whether these particular words of Leviticus, or any similar phrases,
were ever used by Moses is immaterial. No one can doubt that, in
substance, they contained the gist of his moral doctrine and that he
enforced the moral duty which they convey to the best of his power.
And here the burden lay, which crushed this man, from which he never
thenceforward could, even for an instant, free himself, and which Saint
Paul avers to be the heaviest burden man can bear. Moses, to fulfil
what he conceived to be his destiny and which at least certainly was his
ambition, was condemned to lead a life of deceit and to utter no
word during his long subsequent march which was not positively or
inferentially a lie. And the bitterest of his trials must have been the
agony of anxiety in which he must have lived lest some error in judgment
on his part, some slackness in measuring the exact credulity of his
audience, should cause his exposure and lead to his being cast out of
the camp as an impostor and hunted to death as a false prophet: a fate
which more than once nearly overtook him. Indeed, as he aged and his
nerves lost their elasticity under the tension, he became obsessed with
the fixed idea that God had renounced him and that some horror would
overtake him should he attempt to cross the Jordan and enter the
“Promised Land.” Defeated at Hormah, he dared not face another such
check and, therefore, dawdled away his time in the wilderness until
further dawdling became impossible. Then followed his mental collapse
which is told in Deuteronomy, together with his suicide on Mount Nebo.
And thus he died because he could not gratify at once his lust for power
and his instinct to live an honest man.
CHAPTER II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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