Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
The disaster at Hormah had demonstrated that he was no general, and even
on that very day the people had proof before their eyes that he knew
nothing of the desert, and that the Lord knew no more than he, since
there was no water at Kadesh, and to ask the congregation to encamp in
such a spot was preposterous. Meanwhile Moses absorbed all the
offices of honor and profit for his family. Aaron and his descendants
monopolized the priesthood, and this was a bitter grievance to
other equally ambitious Levites. In short, the Mosaic leadership was
vulnerable on every hand. Attack on Moses was, therefore, inevitable,
and it came from Korah, who was leader of the opposition.
Korah was a cousin of Moses, and one of the ablest and most influential
men in the camp, to whom Dathan and Abiram and “two hundred and fifty”
princes of the assembly, famous in the congregation, men of renown,
joined themselves. “And they gathered themselves together against Moses
and against Aaron, and said unto them, Ye take too much upon you, seeing
all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the Lord is among
them: wherefore then lift you up yourselves above the congregation of
the Lord?”
Koran’s grievance was that he had been, although a Levite, excluded from
the priesthood in favor of the demands of Aaron and his sons.
“And when Moses heard it, he fell upon his face.”
And yet something had to be done. Moses faced an extreme danger. His
life hung upon the issue. As between him and Korah he had to demonstrate
which was the better sorcerer or magician, and he could only do this by
challenging Korah to the test of the ordeal: the familiar test of the
second clause of the code of Hammurabi; “If the holy river makes that
man to be innocent, and has saved him, he who laid the spell upon him
shall be put to death. He who plunged into the holy river shall take to
himself the house of him who wove the spell upon him.” [Footnote: Code
of Laws promulgated by Hammurabi, King of Babylon. Translated by C. H.
W. Johns, M.A., Section 2.] And so with Elijah, to whom Ahaziah sent a
captain of fifty to arrest him. And Elijah said to the captain of fifty,
“If I be a man of God, then let fire come down from heaven, and consume
thee and thy fifty. And there came down fire from heaven, and consumed
him and his fifty.” [Footnote: 2 Kings I, 10.]
In a word, the ordeal was the common form of test by which the
enchanter, the sorcerer, or the magician always was expected to prove
himself. Moses already had tried the test by fire at least once, and
probably oftener. So now Moses reproached Korah because he was jealous
of Aaron; “and what is Aaron, that ye murmur against him?... This do;
Take you censers, Korah, and all his company; and put fire therein, and
put incense in them before the Lord to-morrow; and ... whom the Lord
doth choose, he shall be holy: ye take too much upon you, ye sons of
Levi.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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