The Emperor Marcus Aurelius : $b A study in idealsJoy, John C. (John Chrisentia)
Philosophy
The Emperor Marcus Aurelius : $b A study in ideals
Joy, John C. (John Chrisentia)
Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180
His confidence in facing death sprang from no sure hope of personal
immortality. He believed in an immortality for both soul and body and
that the gods would care for both; but whether the life beyond would be
a continuance of the personal life of time, or whether this human soul
should be swallowed up in the great world-soul he knew not. “You have
embarked upon life: when you have made your voyage debark without more
ado. If you happen to land in another world there will be gods to take
care of you there; but if it be your fortune to drop into nothingness,
why then you will be no more solicited with pleasure and pain. Then
you will have done drudging for your outer covering, which is the more
unworthy in proportion as that which serves it is worthy: for the one
is all soul, intelligence and divinity, whereas the other is dirt and
corruption.”
Yet elsewhere, though admitting the possibility of the absorption of
the human soul into the world-soul he rejects the possibility of utter
annihilation. “What is sprung from earth dissolves to earth again and
heaven-born things fly to their native seat.” But again he adds: “When
a man dies, and the spirit is let loose into the air, it holds out for
some time, after which it is changed, diffused, or knotted into flame,
or else absorbed into the generative principle of the Universe.” This
is the best he can promise us: yet how miserable a mockery of human
aspirations it is! how unsatisfying to the longings of the soul, which
seeks in the spiritual for the most truly and intensely real and in the
spiritual and the spiritualised, thus truly real, for the truest beauty!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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