The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
A woman cannot earn at it more than thirty-seven or
fifty cents a day, being paid eighteen cents a dozen for seaming socks.
To seam shirts and drawers pays better, six cents being paid for each
article. Weaving stockings by hand looms will not pay in this
country--they can be imported so cheaply. It is rather light work. Work
done by steam power is not so neat; the selvages are not well made, and
the goods must be cut and sewed in seams. Many women are employed in
hosiery manufactures where steam is used. A stocking manufacturer in
Lake Village, N. H., writes: "Seven hundred girls and married women are
employed in this village to make stockings. Wages run from 50 cents to
$1 per day of ten hours; some are paid by the day, others by the piece.
Men's work, being harder, is better paid. It requires from three to five
weeks to learn. Women have their board paid while learning. Spring,
summer, and autumn are the best seasons for work. Some work at the
business to maintain their families; others, because they have nothing
to do. All are Americans. They pay for board from $1.25 to $1.50 per
week." A manufacturer writes: "We employ twenty-five females in the
mill, and from one hundred to one hundred and twenty-five who take work
to their homes. Nine tenths are Americans. We pay from $3.50 to $6 per
week. It requires but a short time to learn in some departments. They
are paid from the time of entering the factory as a learner. It is
considered a permanent business. Men and women do not work on the same
branches." At the Troy hosiery manufactory, "sixty women are employed in
tending knitting machines, winding yarn, and sewing by hand and by
machines. The employment is healthy. Their wages run from $3 to $6 per
week, average $4.50. They work mostly by the piece, a few by the week.
Males and females usually work side by side, and the wages are alike.
They are continually learning, from 18 years old to 40. The prospect is
good for future employment, and the employment in factories is generally
constant. They work twelve hours per day. If shorter time was universal,
it would not affect the profits. About one half are Americans. The rooms
are well ventilated, and the temperature from sixty to seventy degrees
summer and winter."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account