The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
American women is very small. We adopt female labor as soon as the aid
of machinery renders it practicable. Men are superior in strength and
endurance. A locality is desirable where a free circulation of air is
furnished on all sides. For ordinary board, women pay $2.50." The agent
of the Fall River print works writes: "We pay women by the piece. They
earn from $18 to $20 a month; have work the year round. For five days in
the week they work 10½ hours; on Saturday, 8½. We employ women because
they can do more and cost less than men. Localities are sought where
there is a good supply of soft water. Board from $2 to $2.50." A lawn
manufacturer in Lodi, N. J., writes: "We employ women in engraving, in
stitching, and in finishing goods. The work is very healthy. We pay
women $5 per week for engraving; from $2.50 to $5 for other branches.
The work can be learned in from four to five weeks. The business is
increasing. The women are never out of work. One half are Americans.
Women are employed ten hours a day; on Saturday, eight. Women are
employed, to help the village along. Very comfortable board, $5 per
month." The proprietor of some works in Rhode Island writes me: "We
employ about twenty women and girls in measuring cloth, sewing the ends
together for bleaching and fulling, knotting the ends of the pieces of
cloth when folded; also in engraving copper rolls for printing calicoes,
with a pantograph engraving machine. The prices vary from $1 per week to
$3 and over, working ten hours a day. For the same work, females are
paid the same as males. The work is easily learned. Women are paid while
learning. Women will be more employed in future. Work is constant, so
far as seasons go. There is probably no other branch of this work, in
which women may be employed, than those in which they are. Where women
are employed they are as valuable as males. Board of women, $1.50 per
week." "In the calico mills of Great Britain, girls grind and mix the
colors. They are called teerers. They begin at five years of age, and
labor twelve hours a day, sometimes sixteen; and are kept late into the
night to prepare for the following day."
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