The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
=209. Wire Workers.= I was told at a wire manufactory, New York, that
women are never employed to draw wire. If it be true that wire drawers
are a very rough, coarse set of men, it is well girls do not work in the
establishments; as the work is such, we presume, that all must be
employed in the same apartments. The labor of drawing is such that the
hands of the men become almost like iron. Mr. S., Philadelphia, employs
a woman to weave fine wire. She learned it in her native country,
Scotland. She also sews pieces of fine wire cloth together. She receives
$5 a week, and seldom works ten hours a day. Most men and women engaged
in wire work are English or Irish, who learned the trade in their own
country. I was told it requires some years to attain excellence. Weaving
requires considerable strength in both upper and lower limbs. Men wire
workers are paid from $1.50 to $2.50 a day. Mr. C., New York, employs a
number of women weavers and seamers. They are paid $4 a week. Formerly
their girls would want a day to go to a picnic, to get ready for a
party, or help their mothers at home. The steam would have to be stopped
unless they could get hands to fill their places during the time, which
was very difficult and often could not be done. For a while their women
gave them so much trouble, they had to stop the machinery altogether. It
caused him such annoyance that some of the female members of his family
learned, and are now employed. He employs women to cover steel for hoop
skirts, and pays $3 a week. A few women are employed at wire weaving in
Cincinnati. The wiring and making of bird cages seems to me a field of
industry open to female hands. They can be made in any place, and the
work is light. Wire could be woven in fenders by women, I think. Mr. C.,
maker of patent rat traps, employed a number of girls to lace the wires.
Some he paid by the week, some by the piece. They mostly earned $3 a
week. A small girl could learn it in two weeks. I saw a manufacturer of
wire stands for cloaks, mantillas, &c. He employs a few ladies to dress
them, paying 25 cents apiece. One of his hands is very expeditious and
can cover six in a day. Those that know nothing of the work, he employs
in making skirts only, and of course make less. February, March, August,
September, and October are the busy months. There are only three places
in New York where the work is done. A wire maker, in Lowell, writes: "I
employed a girl four years ago in wire weaving, that gave unqualified
satisfaction. She left, to obtain a college education. I paid by the
piece when I employed her, and at the same rates as I paid men. She used
to earn $1 a day, and even did so while attending school; but of course
worked before and after school--probably seven or eight hours a day.
Most of my work is too laborious for women; but some wire workers that
make meal sieves, corn parchers, &c., can, and I believe do, employ them
to advantage, by reason of the price of labor being much less for women
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