The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
than men. This kind of business is limited. There are not more than one
hundred and fifty men and women, probably, working at the business in
New England. A maker of sieves, and wire goods in general, writes from
Worcester, Massachusetts: "The business is quite healthy compared with
needle work. I employ six women, who earn from $4 to $5 per week of ten
hours a day. Men earn from $7.50 to $12. Some goods we manufacture will
not justify us in paying women higher prices. (The women should not do
it. They would then have to employ men and pay better prices, when women
could come in and claim equal wages.) Our kind of work they learn in a
few weeks. There will be no falling off, in future, of this work. Most
girls like the work. Board, $2 per week in families." A wire
manufacturer in Belleville, New Jersey, writes: "We employ females in
sewing and winding wire. The employment is not unhealthy. We pay from
$2.50 to $4.50 per week. Learners receive $2.50 per week. Board, $2 to
$2.50. Men in our establishment average $2 per day. I would say that in
some branches of our business, women might take the place of men."
* * * * *
=Brass Manufacture.= In some branches of the brass manufacture women are
not at all employed--in a few others, they are. At a brass bell
foundery, we were told the work is not healthy, and is too heavy for
women.
=210. Candlesticks.= A manufacturer of candlesticks in Vermont "employs
from three to four women, because they are better adapted to the work
than men. He pays by the piece, from $13 to $15 per month, and employs
them the year round. Women are paid as well as men or boys at the same
kind of work. It requires from three to five years to learn the
business--from one to two years, that part done by women. Women are paid
small wages while learning. It is a clean, comfortable business. There
are no parts of our work suitable for women in which they are not
employed."
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