The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
=211. Hooks and Eyes.= The agent of the Waterbury Hook and Eye Company
says: "The hooks and eyes are given out to families to put on cards, for
which they are paid by the gross. It pays poorly--probably not more for
a child than 50 cents a week. The country and villages around supply
plenty of girls for the factories. In good times the hands in the
factories are kept employed all the year. We employ three females to
pack our finished light work, which is as neat and healthy work as can
be in any pleasant factory--pay is $3.50 to $4.50 per week of sixty
hours. No males are employed on similar work. Supply and demand regulate
prices. Only a short time is required by a competent girl to learn to do
our work properly; and pay commences when they commence. Every good
qualification which 'flesh is heir to' is needed to make the _right_
sort of help. Prospect for employing more females than heretofore is not
flattering. Girls are preferable for any light, neat, tasty work. Ours
are Americans, and I believe as comfortable and happy as people are
likely to be on this sinful globe. I doubt if much of our other work can
be done by females. A place nearest to a large market, where good air
and water prevail and means of living are reasonable, is the most
desirable place to locate a factory, ordinarily. Churches, schools,
libraries, lectures, &c., afford ample means and opportunity for mental
and moral culture, for those who work ten hours a day, and can board for
$2 a week, and are free from any special cares or anxieties." N. S. &
Co., North Britain, write: "We employ nine women to make paper boxes,
and pack hooks and eyes. They earn from 60 cents to $1 per day of ten
hours, but are paid by the piece. The men earn from $1.15 to $3 per day;
but their work is different from the women's. The women learn their part
in two or three weeks. Industry and self-respect are the most desirable
qualities. The prospect for future employment is good. They work all the
year. Board, $2 per week."
=212. Lamps.= Mr. J. "used to employ girls to cement the glass body on
the marble stand, and the top of the body on the metal through which the
wick passes. He also employed them in papering to send away. The
prospect for workers is poor, because the business is limited. He paid
his girls $3.50 a week. No manufactories in the West or South." In 1860
the manufacture of coal-oil lamps formed the principal business of
sixteen companies, who employed 2,150 men and 400 women and boys."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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