The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
We have but ten employed at present, but in the course of a
few days expect to have about twenty. They are employed because they are
peculiarly qualified for the business, and on account of the lower rate
of wages as compared with the labor of men. We employ women in all cases
when the work is suitable for them. Women as employed by us are superior
to men, being more expert and active. The New England States are
doubtless the best locality for our business. The females employed by us
are all intelligent and of good mental ability."
=214. Rings.= The American Brass Ring Co. "employ twenty women at
presses, in packing, &c. They are all foreigners. Board, $1.50 per week.
The work is not unhealthy. Women are paid fifty cents a day of ten
hours. Women are paid $2 a week for four weeks while learning. The
prospect of future employment is no better than the business now
offers."
=215. Scales.= H. T., manufacturer of scales and weights, Philadelphia,
Penn., writes: "We employ women in making metallic weights. The work is
not unhealthy. They earn from $4 to $6 per week. No comparison in the
price of labor. Women can make as much as men, if they are willing. It
requires almost a lifetime to learn the business; but the part the women
work at requires but a day or two. We pay learners. No extraordinary
qualifications are needed. A good prospect for increase of employment.
No difference in seasons. They work from four to ten hours. Women cannot
be employed at our heaviest work, on account of the great physical
strength required." I was told at F. & M.'s, New York, that the beams of
the scales could be burnished by women. It is done with steel
instruments. I suppose the pans could also be burnished by them.
Burnishing the back of the plates could be done by women also, but it is
somewhat dirty work. Women would have to work in the room with the men,
for while the foreman was employed, he would like to keep an eye on the
employees. The work is rather heavy for women, but not more so than some
in which they are engaged.
=216. Stair Rods.= A manufacturer of plated stair rods told me "he
employs a woman to burnish the rods. She can make from $4 to $7 a week,
not working more than ten hours a day, being paid from fifty cents to $1
a hundred. It is work hard on the chest, but he thinks not hard on the
eyes. He had one lady who did it at home. In large establishments, rods
are now burnished by machinery. The polishing of stair rods is very hard
work, and requires strong, stout lads." Another stair-rod manufacturer
told me "he has employed a boy to tie up stair rods, but would employ a
girl and pay the same price, $1 per day."
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