The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
=234. Lanterns.= I visited a large tin establishment in Brooklyn, and
saw the girls at work; some soldering the corners of the lanterns, some
assorting the pieces, some putting glass in the sides, some fastening
conductors' lamps in the framework, with plaster of Paris, and some
enveloping them to send away. There is nothing unhealthy in the work.
The smoke of the charcoal stoves used in soldering is carried off by
pipes. Girls putting glass in the tin frames, sometimes get their
fingers cut. The girls all wear aprons. The plaster of Paris part of the
work is very dirty. The girls earn from $2.50 to $4.50. They are all
employed at first in papering, as it is termed--that is, putting the
articles in papers ready to be packed; and receive, for a few weeks,
$2.50 a week, then more, according to ability and industry. Some are
paid by the week and some by the piece; they work ten hours. Girls
prefer mechanical labor to domestic service, because they have the
evenings to themselves. It requires but a few weeks for a girl of
ordinary abilities to learn the part she is to perform. The proprietor
said he could have a hundred times as many girls as he has, if he had
employment for them. But few American women will work in factories with
men. Most women are neater with their work than men. At a lantern
manufactory in New York, I was told they employ eight or ten girls to
cement the metal parts on the glass, to varnish, to wash and wipe and
paper them. They are paid $3.50 a week.
=235. Britannia Ware.= Some Britannia is burnished by hand, and some by
lathe. Women occasionally do the first kind.
* * * * *
=236. Silver.= "The artisan who forms certain articles of gold and
silver is called, indifferently, a goldsmith or silversmith. The former
denomination is most commonly employed in England, and the latter in the
United States." A manufacturer of silver ware in Providence, Rhode
Island, writes: "We do not employ women, and for the same reason that
females are not employed in machine shops." Chinese women do filagree
work. A lady told me she had seen it done in a factory near Paris, by
women.
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