The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
since plated ware has been brought to its present state of perfection.
M. pays by the piece. A woman receives from $4 to $7 per week, according
to competency and industry. It requires from two to four months to
learn. The large cities, or places where the goods are manufactured, are
the best for burnishers. The work soils clothes, so girls generally
change their dresses or wear large aprons. Spring and fall are busy
seasons. Hollow ware is generally burnished by men, as it requires more
strength. At H.'s, I saw a few women scouring the ware with sand, and
nineteen burnishing. They earn from $3 to $6 a week. A man in B., that
does hand plating, employs girls to burnish, and pays them by the piece.
They can earn from 75 cents to $1.50 per day; they work at home. In New
York there are some ladies who teach burnishing, and at some
establishments a premium is paid for learning. In some large factories,
girls are paid by the week from $3 to $5. C. pays by the piece, and from
the first, but a girl cannot earn more than $1 a week for two or three
months. It requires from four to six months to become a burnisher. The
prospect for learners is good, because girls will get married, and so
leave vacancies. The business is increasing. Good burnishers earn from
$4 to $12 a week. He employed a girl to stay in his office and burnish,
paying her according to what she did, from $1 to $1.25 a day. Women, he
remarked, receive the same price for burnishing that men do. (He may pay
them so, but I know all do not.) About the holidays are the most busy
times. There are not two months in the year a good burnisher cannot get
employment. Merchants are slack longer than manufacturers. C. is a
practical plater, and not so much at the mercy of his employés as those
that are not. His burnishers begin on knives and forks, as they are most
simple. A burnisher told me it is not customary to pay a learner during
the first two months. Most burnishers wear a shield. He thinks it is not
bad on the eyes unless done at night. A northern light is best for
judging of the work, just as a northern light is best for seeing the
imperfections of a painting. About four months of the year, January,
February, July, and August, burnishers find it difficult to get work,
except in very large establishments, where they are kept busy all the
time. A man working at coach lamps told me girls used to be employed in
the factory to burnish plates, and received $3 per week. The Porter
Britannia and Plate Co., Conn., "employ women in burnishing, washing and
packing. They earn from $3 to $5 per week. Men and women have the same
price for their work, but men earn from 50 to 75 per cent. more, because
they accomplish more. Men and women spend three months learning. Women
could not endure more than ten hours such work. The supply rather
exceeds the demand generally. On many accounts, women are preferable.
They are superior in care and nicety of execution. The labor is too
exhausting for tropical climates.
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