The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
There are some parts of the occupation
suitable for women in which they are not now employed." Information from
three other establishments corresponds with that given. Silversmiths in
New Orleans write me, February, 1861: "Women are much employed in Europe
as well as in this country, burnishing silver ware. It is not in the
least unhealthy. Most are paid by the piece, and here some receive as
high as $50 a month. For silver burnishing, women are paid the same as
men. The time of learning depends greatly upon capacity--usually about
six months. There is a very slight prospect, at present, of employment.
The best season for work is winter; there is none in the summer. In the
higher branches of such work, women acquire superior skill."
=238. Thimbles.= P. was kind enough to make an entire silver thimble,
that I might see the process. The whole of the work could be done by
women, but no women in any country are employed at it, so far as he
knows. I was told by one or two other thimble makers, that no women are
ever employed in that branch of business. It is usual for a boy to serve
an apprenticeship of four years. While doing some parts of the labor the
workers sit, and while doing other parts they stand. The polishing is
done on a lathe, and there is not enough of it to furnish work for a
separate person, except in very large establishments, and even then it
is so connected with the other processes that it could not be well
divided. There are not so many thimbles sold now as formerly, because of
the sewing machines that are used. There are not more than from eight to
twelve thimble makers in the United States. There are none South or West
of Philadelphia.
* * * * *
=239. Silver Plating.= Women cannot well do the close or hand plating.
It is done by soldering and ironing. Door plates are made in this way.
Electro-plating is done with a battery. The business includes a variety
of work, and requires some knowledge of chemicals, but could be learned
by an intelligent person in a short time. The Americans are noted for
excellence in this department. H. knew a lady plater in Connecticut, and
a very good one she was. I have been told women are employed in
silvering metals in France.
* * * * *
=240. Bronze.= Some statuettes are made of the finer metals, gold and
silver, while busts are made of other simple metals, as copper, iron,
zinc, lead, &c. They are generally made, however, of the mixed metals.
It requires some years' experience to make bronze statuettes. Women are
employed in France, in ornamental bronze work. Mlle. de Faveau has
succeeded in having a bronze statue of St. Michael cast entirely whole,
instead of in portions. It is the resuscitation of a lost art.
* * * * *
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