The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
and political bonds." As time advances, more attention will be given by
the ladies to special branches of education. There will be professors of
mathematics, languages, &c., just as there are in male institutions.
Each one will cultivate most highly a knowledge of that science to which
her talents and wishes incline. In the public schools of New York, there
are thirty-nine gentlemen conducting the male departments, who receive a
salary of $1,500 per year; while, of the lady principals of the female
departments, there are only ten getting a salary of $800, the highest
salary paid a lady in the public schools of New York. There are said to
be 1,183 female teachers in New York city. In Louisville, Ky., the
gentleman principals of the grammar schools receive a salary of $1,000 a
year, the lady principals $650. In the male and female high schools, the
principals receive $1,600 a year. The lady preceptress in the female
high school has a salary of $900. The lady who teaches mathematics in
the Female Presbyterian College of Louisville receives a salary of $900.
In Chicago, the maximum salary of female teachers is $400 a year. In the
Cleveland Female Seminary, in 1854, the lady teacher of rhetoric and
English literature received a salary of $500 and board; of English
branches, $500 and board; of history, $500 and board; of mathematics,
$500 and board. We have seen it stated that female teachers are growing
scarce in Maine, because the wages are so low. "At the New York Central
College for students of both sexes, there is one female professor in the
faculty, and she receives the same salary as the other members, and has
the same voice." It is a manual labor school, where the same justice is
not exercised in regard to the pupils, as the "male students get eight
cents per hour for labor, females but four cents an hour." In the
twelfth ward of New York city, the subject of paying lady teachers the
same salaries as those of the other sex was agitated last winter: the
result I did not hear. Higher prices are paid to lady teachers in Boston
than any other city of the United States, except the cities of
California, where ladies conducting the same branches as gentlemen
receive as good salaries. The majority of teachers in San Francisco are
ladies. In the United States there are 150,000 teachers in the public
schools, and 4,000,000 scholars. "There is one scholar for every five
free persons; in Great Britain there is one scholar to every eight
persons; in France, one to every ten persons." According to an estimate
made by Rev. T. W. Higginson, there are in fourteen of the United
States, in all schools, both public and private, 152,339 male teachers,
and 162,687 female teachers. In the New England States, according to his
estimate, there are 45,619 male teachers, and 87,645 female teachers. In
the Western States, settled mostly by New Englanders, we find the
proportion of lady teachers greatest. We hope the number of lady
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