The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
and Ophelia in 1660. The publicity attending the life of an actress
makes it repulsive to many, and the egotism that the profession
engenders is an objectionable feature. That there are good and virtuous
people connected with the theatre we cannot for a moment question; but
some of the men are worthless and dissipated, and many of the girls and
women engage in it because they see no other way of earning their bread.
Many a ballet girl has danced to support an infirm mother or orphan
brothers and sisters. The roving life of an actress and want of home
influences are not conducive to the growth of domestic virtues. Yet some
actresses have married advantageously in Europe, and been respected in
social life, not less for their virtues than their talents. The craving
of admiration incident to the calling is apt to make an actress vain.
Her fondness for excitement, and her consciousness of importance in the
eyes of those who patronize her, furnish additional fuel to the fire. If
she makes a failure, she may die of chagrin. Mr. B., a dramatic agent,
thinks there is always a supply as soon as there is a demand for
dramatic performers. They cannot enter and leave the profession, like
any other. They must be actively engaged in it all the time, or leave
it. Their talents must be carefully considered, and they placed in the
company that requires them, and in such places as suit their talents. If
a play in which they excel is to be performed in a distant city, they
accompany the troupe to which they belong. A company consists of a
combination of various talents. The number employed is not fluctuating,
but they change their localities often; that is, go from city to city
and town to town, shifting their place as seems best. They are
compensated according to talent and proficiency--from $3 a week to $150.
They are usually paid according to the contract made with them. I think
the voice of actors when off the stage is peculiar. It is deep and
hollow, as if trained to be thrown to a distance. By the drama two of
the senses which afford most pleasure are entertained--the eye and the
ear. Madame Celeste made $50,000 clear in this country; Essler, $70,000.
The play, "Our American Cousin," is said to have cleared $40,000 in New
York. Mr. P., a dramatic agent, told me that actresses are paid
according to their position and talent. A ballet girl is paid from $3 to
$6 a week, if by the season. Wallack pays $5 or $6. Utility people are
paid from $6 to $10. Prices depend very much on who and what the people
are, and the class of theatre by which they are employed. Those of the
better class are paid from $25 to $60 a night. When they are not
required they are not paid anything. In Europe, some of the theatres are
open during the summer. In New York a paper has lately been commenced,
devoted almost exclusively to the drama. "Our great star actors, Mr.
Forrest or Miss Cushman, command their hundreds of dollars a night. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account