The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
handsome Brignoli or the ponderous Amodio will not dispense their silver
notes short of fabulous thousands of golden dollars per month. Those who
try the life of an actor speedily discover that, of all hard-working
men, few render more constant, wearing, unceasing labor for their money,
than those who conscientiously do their duty in a theatre. Multitudinous
and constantly varying requirements are made of an actor who has
achieved a leading position. He _must_ be a linguist, an elocutionist, a
fencer, a dancer, a boxer, a painter (for the proper coloring or 'making
up' of his own face and figure is no small part of his art), a soldier
(so far as a knowledge of military drill and the manual exercise is
concerned); and he should be a singer, and a bit of an author. In a
theatre where a drama unfamiliar to the company is produced every night,
or in case of a new 'star,' who plays his own pieces, a day's work of an
actor may be set down as follows: To learn by heart a part not exceeding
six 'lengths' (a length is forty-two lines), attend rehearsal from ten
to one or two, and act at night in one or two pieces. That is, six
lengths new study, rehearsal, and playing at night, is what may be
required of an actor for a day's work, without giving occasion for
grumbling at the managers. There are many actors who, upon an urgent
occasion, will study from ten to fifteen lengths in a day, besides
attending to their other duties. This, however, is never required except
in case of sudden sickness of another performer, or some similar
extraordinary event. In provincial theatres the actors are worked much
harder than in New York, and paid much less. The starring system
universally prevails, which necessitates a constant succession of new
plays, most of which have to be studied from night to night, as a play
is not often acted two nights in succession in small cities. But when a
piece has a successful 'run,' the actors have no new study for several
weeks. Actors are usually engaged for certain lines of business; that
is, each one engages to perform only such style of characters as he is
best qualified to personate. The remuneration of actors comes next into
consideration, and the scale has a wide range, from $3 a week up to $200
a night. This last sum was for years the demand of Mr. Edwin Forrest.
Other stars are generally content with certain 'sharing terms;' that is,
the gross receipts, after a certain specific amount has been deducted
for the expenses of the theatre, are equally divided between the star
and the manager. Thus, for example, if the expenses of the house are
$300 per night, and the receipts $400, the lucky star and the fortunate
manager pocket $50 each per night. This is the fairest basis on which to
conduct the starring system, because, by this plan, the salaries of all
the stock company are assured _first_, and the profit of the star
depends on his own power of attracting the public to the theatre. In New
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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